José de Diego y Martínez was a statesman, journalist, poet, lawyer, and advocate for Puerto Rico's political autonomy in union with Spain and later of independence from the United States who was referred to by his peers as "The Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement".
De Diego in 1898
Statue of José de Diego in the plaza in Aguadilla barrio-pueblo
Independence movement in Puerto Rico
Throughout the history of Puerto Rico, its inhabitants have initiated several movements to gain independence for the island, first from the Spanish Empire between 1493 and 1898 and since then from the United States. Today, the movement is most commonly represented by the flag of the Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) revolt of 1868.
The 1897 "Intentona de Yauco" was the last revolt against the Spanish Government
Political cartoon of 1898
President Theodore Roosevelt wielding his big stick in the Caribbean
Pedro Albizu Campos advocated armed revolution to achieve independence