In biochemistry, the KIX domain (kinase-inducible domain (KID) interacting domain) or CREB binding domain is a protein domain of the eukaryotic transcriptional coactivators CBP and P300. It serves as a docking site for the formation of heterodimers between the coactivator and specific transcription factors. Structurally, the KIX domain is a globular domain consisting of three α-helices and two short 310-helices.
Complex between the KIX domain of CBP (yellow, green and cyan) and the C-terminal transactivation domain of p65/RELA (red)
9aaTAD-KIX domain complexes
CREB-binding protein, also known as CREBBP or CBP or KAT3A, is a coactivator encoded by the CREBBP gene in humans, located on chromosome 16p13.3. CBP has intrinsic acetyltransferase functions; it is able to add acetyl groups to both transcription factors as well as histone lysines, the latter of which has been shown to alter chromatin structure making genes more accessible for transcription. This relatively unique acetyltransferase activity is also seen in another transcription enzyme, EP300 (p300). Together, they are known as the p300-CBP coactivator family and are known to associate with more than 16,000 genes in humans; however, while these proteins share many structural features, emerging evidence suggests that these two co-activators may promote transcription of genes with different biological functions.
Organization of the main CBP protein domains
Amino acid sequence homology between CBP and p300 transcription factors.
CBP and p300 control cell cycle progression at various points through many of their different regulatory functions.
Different transcription pathways activated in cancers by β-catenin association with CBP or its homolog p300. ICG-001 inhibition only effects CBP/β-catenin.