Kamehameha V, reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872. His motto was "Onipaʻa": immovable, firm, steadfast, or determined; he is said to have worked diligently for his
Photograph c. 1865
Prince Lot Kapuāiwa, traveling abroad in 1850.
Kamehameha V in military uniform, c. 1865
Victoria Kamāmalu Kaʻahumanu IV was Kuhina Nui of Hawaii and its crown princess. Named Wikolia Kamehamalu Keawenui Kaʻahumanu-a-Kekūanaōʻa and also named Kalehelani Kiheahealani, she was mainly referr
Victoria Kamāmalu and her father Kekūanaōʻa
Princess Victoria (right) socializing with other members of the royal court.
Princess Victoria in 1865, photographed by Charles L. Weed