Kamishibai is a form of Japanese street theater and storytelling that was popular during the Great Depression of the 1930s and the post-war period in Japan until the advent of television during the mid-20th century. Kamishibai were performed by a kamishibaiya who travelled to street corners with sets of illustrated boards that they placed in a miniature stage-like device and narrated the story by changing each image.
A kamishibaiya (kamishibai artist) in Tokyo.
A kamishibai storyteller at Kiyomizu-dera
Boards for the story "Shimizu Taemon Died at his Post"
Shigeru Mura , also known as Shigeru Mizuki , was a Japanese manga artist and historian. He was known for his yōkai manga such as GeGeGe no Kitarō and Akuma-kun, as well as for his war stories based on his own war manga such as Shōwa-shi.
Shigeru Mizuki at age 18, c. 1940
"Kamakura Wakamiya Hachiman Teru no Kibana" from Yosaebu Village "Kabmura Yokai Emaki"