A kibbutz is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1910, was Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other eco
Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk
Second Aliyah workers eating lunch in the fields of Kibbutz Migdal, 1912
Degania (later Degania Alef), sometimes considered the first kibbutz, in 1910
The Second Aliyah was an aliyah that took place between 1904 and 1914, during which approximately 35,000 Jews, mostly from Russia, with some from Yemen, immigrated into Ottoman Palestine.
The girls' school in Neve Tzedek, 1909
The first staff of the girls school in Neve Tzedek, 1905, including: Tsina Dizengoff [he], Panchasovitz,Eliezer Hoofien [he], Mordechai Ezrachi [he], Eliezer Pepper [he], S. Ben-Zion [ru], Shechnai, Yehiel Yehieli [he]
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