Killer (Adamski song)

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"Killer"
Adamskikiller.jpg
Single by Adamski featuring Seal
from the album Doctor Adamski's Musical Pharmacy
B-side
  • "Bassline Changed My Life"
  • "I Dream of You"
Released 21 March 1990[1]
Format
Recorded 1989–90[2]
Genre
Length 4:10
Label MCA
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Adamski
Adamski singles chronology
"N-R-G"
(1990) 		"Killer"
(1990) 		"The Space Jungle"
(1990)

"N-R-G"
(1990) 		"Killer"
(1990) 		"The Space Jungle"
(1990)
Seal singles chronology
"Killer"
(1990) Killer1990 		"Crazy"
(1990) Crazy1990

"Killer" is a song by British acid house DJ and record producer Adamski. Written by Adamski and Seal and produced by Adamski, "Killer" was Adamski's breakthrough single, but is now more notable for featuring Seal as a vocalist. A major hit in the UK, it reached number one, spending four weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in May and June 1990.[3] In total, the single sold over 400,000 copies in the UK, earning it a BPI Gold certification.[1]

Background[edit]

Journalist Dave Simpson conducted a pair of interviews for The Guardian in 2013 with Seal and Adamski, concerning the origins of "Killer". Adamski recounted that Seal had seen him perform in 1989 at an illegal rave called 'Sunrise 5000' at the Santa Pod Raceway. Seal had afterwards handed a demo tape to Adamski's MC, Daddy Chester, with which both were impressed. Seal had previously been singing in blues bands but a year spent travelling in Asia had recently changed his view of life and he had since become involved in the rave scene.

Adamski and Seal later happened to meet on New Year's Eve 1989 at a club named Solaris in London, and Seal was invited to work on one of a number of pieces that Adamski was performing at that time. Adamski had an instrumental track he called "The Killer" because he felt that it sounded 'like the soundtrack to a movie murder scene'. According to Adamski, Seal's vocals were recorded against this track on 27 January 1990: coincidentally the same day that 10,000 people gathered in Trafalgar Square (not far from the studio where they were working) for the 'Freedom to Party' demonstration against a government crackdown on rave culture, which Adamski himself attended. The track features only two instruments – keyboard and a Roland TR-909 drum machine – and occupied only eight tracks of a 48-track mixing console.[4] The relationship between Adamski and Seal later soured due to their record company wanting to promote the record as solely being by Adamski, despite the fact that Seal had both written and sung on the track. The production of the record and subsequent feud was documented in the Channel 4 program Top 10: 1990, broadcast ten years after the record was first released.

Release[edit]

In the Simpson interviews, both Adamski and Seal recalled that they were in financial trouble at the time of recording. Seal was almost penniless and was living in a squat. Although Adamski had his own following as a DJ and was enjoying success with his previous single "N-R-G", he was on a government scheme which paid his rent and allowed him £40 a week. Both Adamski and Seal were struck by the popularity of "Killer" following its release on 21 March 1990. The song went to the top of the UK charts, reached the top ten in many European countries, and sold strongly across the world. Adamski recounted his surprise at people singing the memorable bassline to him in the street and, in particular, at hearing the track played at a wedding in a hotel at which he stayed following a performance in Cambridge. Seal told Simpson, 'within a week, I went from being a relative nobody – this weird guy at raves, with silver bits in my hair – to a household name.'[4]

Content[edit]

Seal explained to Dave Simpson that the words he provided for "Killer" were intended as an exhortation to freedom and overcoming; that 'the lyrics are about transcending whatever holds you back'.[4]

Lyrically, the song features the line "It's the loneliness that's the killer," which occurs only once in the introduction to the Seal version and not at all in the Adamski version. The distinctive opening bassline and keyboard melody during the chorus, however, are preserved in almost every version of the song in some form.

The song also contains the lyrics "Racism in amongst future kings can only lead to no good, and besides, all our sons and daughters already know how that feels", which were reused in Seal's song "Future Love Paradise" featured on his debut album. "Killer" was featured in the film Miami Twice based on the TV series Only Fools and Horses. It has also been used in video games DJ Hero 2 and Forza Horizon 3 on the in-game radio station Bass Arena for the latter. It was also used in a May 2018 episode of ITV soap opera Emmerdale, playing on the radio in Charity Dingle's car, and triggering memories of when she was raped by Detective Inspector Mark Bails in 1990, when she was fourteen.

Chart performance[edit]

Chart (1990) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[5] 112
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[6] 11
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[7] 1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[8] 14
Germany (Media Control Charts)[9] 2
Ireland (IRMA)[10] 5
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[11] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[12] 29
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[13] 5
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[14] 15
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[3] 1
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play[15] 23

Seal version[edit]

"Killer"
Seal-killer-1991.jpg
1991 7" UK single
Single by Seal
from the album Seal
B-side
  • "Hey Joe" (live)
  • "Come See What Love Has Done" (live)
Released 4 November 1991
Format
Recorded 1991
Length
  • 4:17 (radio version)
  • 6:33 (single version)
  • 6:21 (album version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Trevor Horn
Seal singles chronology
"The Beginning"
(1991) 		"Killer"
(1991) 		"Violet"
(1992)

"The Beginning"
(1991) 		"Killer"
(1991) 		"Violet"
(1992)
"Walk On By"
(2004) Walk On By2004
"Killer 2005"
(2005) Killer 20052005
"A Father's Way"
(2006) A Father's Way2006

In 1991, Seal re-recorded "Killer" for his eponymous debut album, produced by Trevor Horn. The single release of Seal's version peaked at number eight in the UK,[16] squeezed onto the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 100[17] and peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart with a remix by William Orbit.[18]

The music video for this version used computer-generated science-fiction themed imagery, largely built around a partial re-creation of the M. C. Escher print Another World. The video was produced and directed by Don Searll. The song won British Video of the Year at the 1992 Brit Awards.

4 January 2005, saw a new single release of "Killer", containing new remixes of both "Killer" and "Crazy". This brought the single back to the Hot Dance Club Play chart, where it reached number one.[18]

Chart performance[edit]

Chart (1991) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[19] 95
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[20] 75
Irish Singles Chart[21] 6
UK Singles Chart[16] 8
Chart (1992) Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 100
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[23] 9
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales[24] 14
Chart (2005) Peak
position
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[23]
P. Rauhofer/Morel/DJ Monk/J. Albert Mixes 		1
US Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales[24] 3

Track listings[edit]

U.S. maxi-single (1991)[edit]

  1. "Killer" (single version)
  2. "Killer" (William Orbit remix)
  3. "Whirlpool" (live)
  4. "Killer" (live)
  5. "Come See What Love Has Done" (live)
  6. "Hey Joe" (live) ("Billy Roberts" cover)
  7. "Killer" (William Orbit dub)

U.S. maxi-single (2005)[edit]

  1. "Killer" (Peter Rauhofer remix part one)
  2. "Killer" (Peter Rauhofer remix part two)
  3. "Killer" (Morel's Pink Noise vocal mix)
  4. "Killer" (DJ Monk remix)
  5. "Killer" (Jim Albert's Loneliness is the Killer mix)
  6. "Crazy" (Ananda Project vocal mix)
  7. "Crazy" (Orange Factory mix)

George Michael version[edit]

"Killer" / "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone"
George Michael Killer.jpg
Single by George Michael
from the album Five Live
Released 10 April 1993
Format
Recorded
Genre Acid house
Length
  • 5:58 (full)
  • 4:15 (single)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) George Michael
George Michael singles chronology
"Somebody to Love"
(1993) 		"Killer" / "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone"
(1993) 		"Jesus to a Child"
(1996)

"Somebody to Love"
(1993) 		"Killer" / "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone"
(1993) 		"Jesus to a Child"
(1996)

In 1991, George Michael performed "Killer" live at the Wembley Arena in a version that was released on the 1993 EP Five Live. "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" was also recorded and released on the same album. The two songs were blended together in the live performance, then remixed several times. The P.M. Dawn extended and radio remix for the "Killer"/"Papa" combination was released in 1993. Michael shot a video for the release, in which he did not appear personally. It was during the time when Michael refused to exploit his outward look, which he thought would distract the audience from the music, his main concern. The video was directed by Marcus Nispel.

Track listing[edit]

  1. "Killer/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" (English edit)
  2. "Killer/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" (Ligosa Mix)
  3. "Killer/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" (P.M. Dawn Remix)

Charts[edit]

Chart (1993) Peak
position
Canadian RPM Top Singles[25] 19
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[26] 4
US Billboard Hot 100[27] 69
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs[27] 5

ATB version[edit]

"Killer 2000"
Atb Killer.jpg
Single by ATB
from the album Movin' Melodies
Released 31 May 1999 (1999-05-31)
Format
Genre
Length 4:01
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
ATB singles chronology
"Don't Stop!"
(1999) 		"Killer 2000"
(1999) 		"The Summer"
(2000)

"Don't Stop!"
(1999) 		"Killer 2000"
(1999) 		"The Summer"
(2000)

Trance act ATB recorded a version in 1999, released as a single on 31 May 1999 in Germany and on 19 September 2000 in the United States. The ATB version peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart and number 36 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Featuring vocals by Drue Williams, it was the producer's first fully vocal-based song under the ATB name.

The song uses elements from both Adamski and Seal's versions, updated with more contemporary production techniques. The UK radio edit differs from others in that it includes ATB's signature guitar sound.

The song featured on the acclaimed[28] 2000 mix album CreamLive.

Track listings[edit]

  • "Killer" (Germany release)
  1. "Killer" (Video Edit) 4:08
  2. "Killer" (Radio Edit) 4:01
  3. "Killer" (Killer Mix) 5:56
  4. "Killer" (Original Mix) 6:15
  • "Killer" (US release)
  1. "Killer" (UK Radio Edit) 3:25
  2. "Killer" (Radio Edit) 4:00
  3. "Killer" (2000) 5:52
  4. "Killer" (Trevor & Simon Remix) 6:50
  5. "Killer" (Lost Witness Remix) 7:45
  6. "Killer" (Joe Fandango Remix) 7:11
  7. "Killer" (Video Edit) 4:06
  • "Killer" CD 1 (UK release)
  1. "Killer" (UK Radio Edit) 3:28
  2. "Killer" (Lost Witness Remix) 7:48
  3. "Killer" (Lock 'n Load Remix) 8:25
  • "Killer" CD 2 (UK release)
  1. "Killer" (Killer 2000 Mix) 5:55
  2. "Killer" (Trevor Reilly & Simon Foy Remix) 6:52
  3. "Killer" (Joe Fandango Remix) 7:11
  • "Killer" (The remixes) (Canada release)
  1. "Killer" (UK Radio Edit) 4:02
  2. "Killer" (Joe Fandango Remix) 7:16
  3. "Killer" (Lost Witness Remix) 7:49
  4. "Killer" (Lock N' Load Remix) 8:29
  5. "Killer" (Joe Fandango Dub) 5:27
  6. "Killer" (Lost Witness Dub) 7:45
  7. "Killer" (Trevor & Simon Remix) 8:57
  8. "Killer" (Gareth Jones Radio) 3:20
  • "Killer 2000" (Australia release)
  1. "Killer 2000" (UK Radio Edit) 3:26
  2. "Killer 2000" (Killer 2000 Mix) 5:51
  3. "Killer 2000" (Lost Witness Vocal Remix) 7:45
  4. "Killer 2000" (Lock 'n Load Vocal Remix) 8:23
  5. "Killer 2000" (Trevor & Simon Remix) 6:50
  6. "Killer 2000" (Joe Fandango Mix) 7:11

Chart performance[edit]

Chart (1999) Peak
position
Dutch GfK chart[29] 25
Dutch Top 40[30] 22
Finnish Singles Chart[31] 16
Germany (Media Control Charts) 31
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) 24
Chart (2000) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[32] 33
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) 20
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) 36
UK Singles Chart[33] 4
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play[34] 36
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales[34] 32

Other versions[edit]

Other versions of "Killer" were performed by Northern Kings on the 2008 album Rethroned, Nina Hagen on her 2011 album Volksbeat, power metal band Angel Dust on the 2002 album Of Human Bondage, girl group Sugababes as a B-side to the 2003 single "Shape", Scottish garage rock band Sons and Daughters as a B-side to their 2007 single "Gilt Complex", UK alternative rock band 2:54 as a B-side to the 2012 vinyl single "Sugar"[35][36] and Rhythm Police on the 2009 remix release "Killer". In 2010, Tiësto contributed a remix of the song for the game DJ Hero 2. In 2013, British rock band Bastille also made a more electronic heavy cover of "Killer" on their second mixtape Other People's Heartache Part 2.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Adamski'". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  2. ^ Simpson, Interviews by Dave (11 March 2013). "How we made Killer, by Seal and Adamski". Retrieved 26 August 2017 – via The Guardian. 
  3. ^ a b "Official Charts > Adamski". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  4. ^ a b c "How we made Killer, by Seal and Adamski". www.guardian.com. The Guardian. March 11, 2013. 
  5. ^ "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 5 June 2015". imgur.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015. 
  6. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Adamski – Killer" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  7. ^ "Ultratop.be – Adamski – Killer" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  8. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5. 
  9. ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Adamski - Killer (song)" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  10. ^ "The Irish Charts - All there is to know > Search results for 'Adamski'". Fireball Media. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  11. ^ "dutchcharts.nl > Adamski - Killer" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  12. ^ "Charts.nz – Adamski – Killer". Top 40 Singles.
  13. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Adamski – Killer". Singles Top 100.
  14. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Adamski – Killer". Swiss Singles Chart.
  15. ^ "Billboard > Artists / Adamski > Chart History > Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  16. ^ a b "Official Charts > Seal". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  17. ^ "Billboard > Artists / Seal > Chart History > The Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  18. ^ a b "Billboard > Artists / Seal > Chart History > Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  19. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. 
  20. ^ "dutchcharts.nl > Seal - Killer... On The Loose" (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 April 2009. 
  21. ^ "The Irish Charts - All there is to know > Search results for 'Seal' (page 1)". Fireball Media. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  22. ^ "Seal Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  23. ^ a b "Seal Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard.
  24. ^ a b "allmusic > Seal > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  25. ^ Top Singles - Volume 58, No. 5, August 14 1993. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  26. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (12.04.1993-18.04.1993)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist. Retrieved 2018-03-09. 
  27. ^ a b Killer/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone - George Michael. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  28. ^ Rated 4.5/5 stars by Allmusic http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/cream-live-mr0002978718
  29. ^ "dutchcharts.nl - atb - Killer (Dutch)". Retrieved 19 April 2009. 
  30. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40, 7 Augustus 1999/Week 32 (Dutch)". Retrieved 19 April 2009. 
  31. ^ "Atb: Killer". Retrieved 28 July 2014. 
  32. ^ "australian-charts.com > ATB - Killer 2000". Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 August 2015. 
  33. ^ "Chart Stats - ATB - Killer". Retrieved 19 April 2009. 
  34. ^ a b "allmusic ((( ATB > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))". Retrieved 19 April 2009. 
  35. ^ "It's All Indie: 2:54 cover Seal's 90's classic 'Killer'". Retrieved 31 May 2014. 
  36. ^ "2:54 - Sugar/Killer (Vinyl) at Discogs". Retrieved 31 May 2014. 

External links[edit]

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