Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th century by Kurdish troops garrisoned t
Krak des Chevaliers from the southwest
Krak des Chevaliers overlooking the surrounding area
Artist's rendering of Krak des Chevaliers as seen from the northeast. From Guillaume-Rey, Étude sur les monuments de l'architecture militaire des croisés en Syrie et dans l'île de Chypre (1871).
The area between the inner and outer walls is narrow and was not used for accommodation.
A concentric castle is a castle with two or more concentric curtain walls, such that the outer wall is lower than the inner and can be defended from it. The layout was square where the terrain permitt
Krak des Chevaliers
…center of administration as well as a military base. After a second phase of building was undertaken in the 13th century, Krak des Chevaliers became a concentric castle. This phase created the outer wall and gave the castle its current appearance. The first half of the century has been described as Krak des Chevaliers…
Krak des Chevaliers (Syria), the best preserved of the concentric crusader castles
Castle of Margat (Syria), 1062–
Belvoir Castle (Israel), 1150
Münzenberg Castle (Hesse), 1162