The Krampus is an old Christian character from old world Catholic Christmas traditions. The Krampus is one of the variations of St Nicholas’s helpers; a tradition where another character is assigned St Nicholas’s naughty list duties. The Krampus is a horned anthropomorphic goat figure with one human foot and a very long tongue who, in Central and Eastern Alpine folkloric tradition Christianity, is said to accompany Saint Nicholas on visits to children during the night of 5 December, immediately before the Feast of St. Nicholas on 6 December. The Krampus knocks on the doors of children’s homes to warn them to be good, or otherwise he will return on Christmas Eve with St. Nicholas. In this tradition, Saint Nicholas rewards well-behaved children with small gifts, while Krampus punishes badly-behaved ones with birch rods.
1900s illustration of Saint Nicholas and Krampus visiting a child
A person dressed as a Straggele at Morzger Pass, Salzburg, Austria
A 1900s greeting card reading 'Greetings from Krampus!'
20th Century, Austrian Postcard depicting St. Nikolaus and Krampus
Saint Nicholas Day, also called the Feast of Saint Nicholas, observed on 6 December ) in Western Christian countries, and on 19 December in Eastern Christian countries using the old church Calendar, is the feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra; it falls within the season of Advent. It is celebrated as a Christian festival with particular regard to Saint Nicholas' reputation as a bringer of gifts, as well as through the attendance of church services.
A depiction of Saint Nicholas with his sack standing next to a Nativity Scene
A depiction of Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, giving dowry money to three poor girls
A modern metal icon of St. Nicholas by the Bulgarian artist Georgi 'Chapa' Chapkanov. Gilbert House, Stanley, Falkland Islands.
Sinterklaas in the Netherlands in 2007