The Kuvâ-yi İnzibâtiye was an army established on 18 April 1920 by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire in order to fight against the Turkish National Movement during the Turkish War of Indep
Soldiers of the Caliphate Army
"Damat" Mehmed Adil Ferid Pasha, known simply as Damat Ferid Pasha, was an Ottoman liberal statesman, who held the office of Grand Vizier, the de facto prime minister of the Ottoman Empire, during two
1919 photograph
First from left, Ferid Pasha's step-son Sami Bey, third from left Ali Kemal Bey, to his right Ferid Pasha, visiting Galatasaray High School
Ferid Pasha arriving at Vaucresson, 12 June 1919
Damad Ferid Pasha (wearing the fez) with the three other signatories of the Treaty of Sèvres; to his right, Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, to his left, the Ottoman minister of education Mehmed Hâdî Pasha and the ambassador Reşad Halis; on board an Allied warship taking them to the Paris Peace Conference.