Kvass is a fermented cereal-based low-alcoholic beverage of cloudy appearance and sweet-sour taste.
A mug of mint kvass and its ingredients
Home fermentation of kvass in glass jars.
A kvass vendor (kvasnik) in Russian Empire in the 18th century.
A kvass street vendor in Belgorod, Russia, 2013.
Rye is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is grown principally in an area from eastern and northern Europe into Russia. It is much more tolerant of cold weather and poor soil than other cereals, making it useful in those regions; its vigorous growth suppresses weeds, and provides abundant forage for animals early in the year. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) which includes the cereals wheat and barley. Rye grain is used for bread, beer, rye whiskey, and animal fodder. In Scandinavia, rye was a staple food in the Middle-ages, and rye crispbread remains a popular food in the region. Around half of world production is in Europe; relatively little is traded between countries. A wheat-rye hybrid, triticale, combines the qualities of the two parent crops and is produced in large quantities worldwide. In European folklore, the Roggenwolf is a carnivorous corn demon or Feldgeist.
Rye
Wild rye
Botanical illustration
Seed in husk