Lê Văn Thịnh, courtesy name Mậu Phu, was an official in the royal court of the Lý dynasty. Ranking first in the first imperial examination of the Lý dynasty, Lê Văn Thịnh was appointed tutor for Lý Nh
The Confucian court examination system in Vietnam was a civil service examination system for selecting civil officials. Established in 1075 under the Lý dynasty and lasting until 1919 under the Nguyễn
The civil service examination (1895) being administered. Exam invigilators are seen overseeing the testing.
A private class at a home in Vietnam (1895). The students studying are sitting on a sập.
A private class at a home in Vietnam.
A class during the Nguyễn dynasty. The children are being taught chữ Hán (Chinese characters).