Lay Carmelites
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The Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, also known as the Lay Carmelites, is a third order of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance, established in 1476 by a bull of Pope Sixtus IV. It is
Touraine Reform
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The Touraine Reform was a Carmelite Counter-Reformation movement of return to regular observance, which appeared in France at the beginning of the 17th century, spreading throughout Catholic Europe an
La Vierge remettant le scapulaire à saint Simon Stock by Nicolas Mignard, 17th century painting.
