Limpets are a group of aquatic snails with a conical shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. This general category of conical shell is known as "patelliform" (dish-shaped). Existing within the class Gastropoda, limpets are a polyphyletic group.
The true limpet species Patella vulgata on a rock surface in Wales
Underside of a Patella vulgata specimen
SEM images of the different shapes of teeth in the following limpet species: (A) Nacella mytilina; (B) N. clypeater; (C) N. chiloensis; (D) N. deaurata; (E) N. delicatissima; (F) N. magellanica; (G) N. venosa
Limpet homescar found at the Bay of Skaill
Barnacles are arthropods of the subclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea. They are related to crabs and lobsters, with similar nauplius larvae. Barnacles are exclusively marine invertebrates; many species live in shallow and tidal waters. Some 2,100 species have been described.
Whale barnacles on a humpback whale
Nauplius larva of Elminius modestus
Cypris larva of Amphibalanus improvisus