The Linares International Chess Tournament was an annual chess tournament, usually played around the end of February, which takes its name from the city of Linares in the Jaén province of Andalusia, Spain, in which it was held. It is sometimes described as the Wimbledon of chess, being one of the strongest annual tournaments held on the de facto chess tour, along with the "Tata Steel", Tal Memorial and Dortmund events.

Linares is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Jaén, Andalusia. It is considered the second-most important city in that province and had a population of 56,525 in the most recent census (2021). The altitude is 419 metres and the total area of the municipality is 195.15 square kilometres (75.35 sq mi).