In radio, longwave is the part of the radio spectrum with wavelengths longer than what was originally called the medium-wave broadcasting band. The term is historic, dating from the early 20th century
Tuning dial on 1946 Dynatron Merlin T.69 console radio receiver, showing LW wavelengths between 800 and 2000 metres (375–150 kHz)
AM broadcasting is radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation transmissions. It was the first method developed for making audio radio transmissions, and is still used worldwide, primarily for mediu
Longwave
…Africa, and large parts of Asia (International Telecommunication Union Region 1), where a range of frequencies between 148.5 and 283.5 kHz is used for AM broadcasting in addition to the MW band, the term longwave usually refers specifically to this broadcasting band, which falls wholly within the LF band of the radio…
Lee de Forest used an early vacuum-tube transmitter to broadcast returns for the Hughes-Wilson presidential election returns on November 7, 1916, over 2XG in New York City. Pictured is engineer Charles Logwood.
Nellie Melba making a broadcast over the Marconi Chelmsford Works radio station in England on June 15, 1920.
Farmer listening to U.S. government weather and crop reports using a crystal radio in 1923. Public service government time, weather, and farm broadcasts were the first radio "broadcasts".
1938 Zenith Model 12-S vacuum-tube console radio, capable of picking up mediumwave and shortwave AM transmissions. "All Wave" receivers could also pick up the third AM band: longwave (LW).