Louise Marie Jeanne Henriette de Bettignies was a French secret agent who spied on the Germans for the British during World War I using the pseudonym of Alice Dubois.
Louise de Bettignies before the war
Cover of the book "The queen of spies" by Major Thomas Coulson
In memory of Louise de Bettignies; in front of the prison of St. Gilles, Brussels, Belgium
Valenciennes is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
The town hall
Valenciennes in the 17th century.
Valenciennes town hall
Museum of Fine Arts of Valenciennes.