Luigi Berlinguer was an Italian jurist and politician. He was a professor at the University of Siena, and also served as the minister of university and research and the minister of education.

The University of Siena in Siena, Tuscany, is the first publicly funded university as well as one of the oldest in Italy. Originally called Studium Senese, the institution was founded in 1240. It had around 16,000 students in 2022, which is nearly one-third of Siena's total population of around 53,000. Today, the University of Siena is best known for its schools of law, medicine, and economics and management.