LOK Luna 17 was an uncrewed space mission of the Luna program, also called Lunik 17. It deployed the first robotic rover onto the surface of the Moon.
Luna 17 imaged by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in 2010
Commemorative stamp depicting Luna 17 with Lunokhod 1 Rover
Leonid crater, with Lunokhod-1 at the upper left.
The Luna programme, occasionally called Lunik by western media, was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The programme accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.
Luna 1 impactor
Model of Lunokhod vehicle
Image: FP2A3122 (23497693608)
Image: DLR School Lab Dresden (20)