Lunar horizon glow is a phenomenon in which dust particles in the Moon's thin atmosphere create a glow during lunar sunset. The Surveyor program provided the first data and photos of the phenomenon. A
Lunar horizon glow as observed by Surveyor 7 mission.
The thin lunar atmosphere is visible on the Moon's surface at sunrise and sunset with the lunar horizon glow and lunar twilight rays, like Earth's crepuscular rays. This Apollo 17 sketch by Eugene Cernan depicts the glow and rays among the general zodiacal light.
Dust ponds are a phenomenon where pockets of dust are seen in celestial bodies without a significant atmosphere, like asteroids, comets and some minor planets. These are smooth deposits of dust accumu
Lunar horizon glow
…experiments show that dusty surfaces tend to become smooth as a result of dust mobilization. This phenomenon is thought to explain the process of dust ponds in the asteroids 433 Eros and comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Strange glowing lights on the Moon are recorded from Earth for centuries. This phenomenon…
Asteroid Itokawa photographed by the Hayabusa probe. We can see a smooth patch of dust in the middle, the Muses-Sea region. The region contains dust ponds.