The Mường Autonomous Territory, or the Mường Country or the Mường Federation, abbreviated as TAM, was an autonomous territory created by the French during the First Indochina War as a homeland for the
Mường provincial dignitaries during a ceremony to welcome the Chief of State Bảo Đại, 21 December 1951.
The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was a provisional government within the French Union, proclaimed on 23 May 1948 in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. On 5 June 1948, it was recogniz
Bảo Đại with Vietnamese nationalist revolutionaries in Hong Kong, 9 September 1947.