Ma Hongkui
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Ma Hongkui was a prominent Chinese Muslim warlord during the Republic of China era, ruling the province of Ningxia. His rank was lieutenant general. His courtesy name was Shao-yun. In 1950, Hongkui mi
Lt. Gen. Ma Hongkui as pictured in The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries
Chiang Kai-shek, leader of China, in the middle, meets with Muslim Generals Ma Hongbin (second from left) and Ma Hongkui (second from right) at Ningxia, August 1942.
1939, Northwest China, Chinese Muslim fighters gather to fight against the Japanese
Gen. Ma Hongkui in uniform.
War in Ningxia (1934)
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The war in Ningxia of 1934, also known as Sun Dianying Campaign, was a minor civil war for control over the Republic of China's province of Ningxia, fought between the warlord Sun Dianying and an alli
Cavalrymen of the Ma clique around 1933
The 41st Army faced starvation at the arid and sparsely populated Ningxia-Suiyuan border.
Sun Dianying
Yan Xishan 8