This is a good article. Follow the link for more information.

Magna Carta Holy Grail

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Magna Carta Holy Grail
Magna Carta Holy Grail cover.png
Studio album by Jay-Z
Released July 4, 2013 (2013-07-04)
Recorded 2011 – June 2013
Studio Jungle City Studios (NYC)
Oven Studios (New York)[1]
Genre Hip hop
Length 58:55
Label
Producer
Jay-Z chronology
Watch the Throne
(2011) 		Magna Carta Holy Grail
(2013) 		4:44
(2017)
Singles from Magna Carta Holy Grail
  1. "Holy Grail"
    Released: July 10, 2013
  2. "Tom Ford"
    Released: September 26, 2013
  3. "Part II (On the Run)"
    Released: February 18, 2014

Magna Carta Holy Grail (alternatively written and stylized as Magna Carta... Holy Grail)[2] is the twelfth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z. It was made available for free digital download for Samsung customers via the Jay-Z Magna Carta app on July 4, 2013. It was released for retail sale on July 8, 2013, by Roc-A-Fella, Roc Nation, and Universal Music Distribution. The album features guest appearances by Justin Timberlake, Nas, Rick Ross, Frank Ocean and Beyoncé. Most of the album was produced by Timbaland and Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon, while other producers included Boi-1da, Mike Will Made It, Hit-Boy, Mike Dean, No I.D., The-Dream, Swizz Beatz, and Pharrell Williams among others. The album was promoted through various commercials presented by Samsung and was not preceded by any retail singles.

Upon its release, Magna Carta Holy Grail was met with mixed reviews from music critics. Some complimented the album's production and composition, while others were disappointed with its overall theme and found many songs repetitive. On the day of its physical release in the United States, the album was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 1,000,000 copies. It debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, selling 528,000 copies in its first week, making it Jay-Z's 13th consecutive studio album to top the chart. On September 2, 2013, it was announced that Magna Carta Holy Grail was certified double Platinum by the RIAA, for shipments of two million copies in the United States. The album was nominated in six categories at the 2014 Grammy Awards winning the Best Rap/Sung Collaboration trophy for "Holy Grail" featuring Justin Timberlake.

The album spawned three successful singles, "Holy Grail", "Tom Ford" and "Part II (On the Run)" featuring Beyoncé. Multiple other songs on the album achieved chart success including, "FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt", "Oceans", "Heaven" and "Picasso Baby". Additionally, the album was supported by the concert tour, Magna Carter World Tour.

Background[edit]

On September 23, 2010, rapper Q-Tip confirmed working on Jay-Z's twelfth studio album, with a tentative release in 2011.[3] By May 2012, reports arose that he was working on new music with Roc Nation producer Jahlil Beats. In an interview with XXL, Beats stated: "Me and Jay-Z been going back and forth. He picked a couple of my joints that he's working on. I don't even wanna say too much about Jay, but we definitely working on some stuff. I haven't even sent him a bunch of beats. I sent him my favorite stuff. He hit me right back like, 'Yo, I'ma go in on this,' or, 'I like this.'"[4] The album development was kept a secret, but The-Dream hinted about a new Jay-Z album in an April 2013 interview with Hot 97.[5]

Leading up to the album's announcement, Jay-Z served as an executive producer for both the film The Great Gatsby and its soundtrack, The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film, which he and film director Baz Luhrmann worked together for two years .[6][7][8] The opening song, "100$ Bill" by Jay-Z contains a chopped and screwed beat, electro-rap elements and is written in the perspective of a modern-day Gatsby, it was both co-written and produced by E*vax one half of electronic rock duo Ratatat.[9][10][11]

Recording and production[edit]

Timbaland provided the bulk of the production on the album.

In late 2011, it was confirmed three songs had been recorded and one of which featured Frank Ocean which would end up being "Oceans", the oldest song that appeared on the album.[12] The recording for "Oceans" and production for "Holy Grail" were completed in 2011, during the recording sessions for Jay's collaborative album with Kanye West, Watch the Throne. West wanted the two songs to appear on Watch the Throne, however Jay-Z chose to keep them for Magna Carta Holy Grail.[13] After Watch the Throne was released, Jay-Z chose to go on a worldwide concert tour instead of devoting more time for the album. Following the end of the tour, the main bulk of recording sessions for Magna Carta Holy Grail took place at Alicia Keys and Swizz Beatz' Jungle City Studios in New York, where Justin Timberlake and Beyoncé Knowles were also working on their albums at the time. Jay-Z described the recording process as having a "minimalist approach" to give Magna Carta Holy Grail a "1990s feel".[14]

While working on Beyoncé's fifth studio album, frequent collaborator Timbaland played Jay-Z the instrumental for what would become "Picasso Baby". According to Jay-Z, that song built the sound of the album. Jay-Z and Timbaland had grown apart after they worked on The Blueprint 3, but reunited for this album. Timbaland ended up handling the majority of the production on Magna Carta Holy Grail. In an interview with BBC Radio 1, Jay-Z stated that while the two have recorded many songs in the past, it was not until Magna Carta Holy Grail that they got the chemistry to collaborate for a whole project.[14] Producer J-Roc described "Picasso Baby" as "just New York". He told XXL that him and Timbaland "were really just feeling the city, the energy that it gives out" and were inspired by the "numerous different cultures and different dialects or sounds."[15]

Justin Timberlake makes three appearances on the album.

The instrumental for "FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt" was started by producer Vinylz, who was inspired by a Pimp C speech he found on YouTube. He sampled Pimp C's voice for the intro and then created the instrumental in a short amount of time. After fellow producer Boi-1da added to the production, the song was sent to Rick Ross who intended to use it for his upcoming album. Jay-Z was meant to add a guest verse to it, but when he heard the instrumental, he wanted the track for his album. Timbaland added additional changes to it before they mastered the final version.[15]

In 2012, Jay-Z contacted GOOD Music producer Hit-Boy about working together on Magna Carta Holy Grail. Hit-Boy created the instrumental for "Somewhereinamerica", a song that was initially supposed to appear on the debut album of Grand Hustle artist Travis Scott. While in the studio with Jay-Z, Scott played the instrumental for him and Jay-Z instantly liked it.[16] The instrumental for the song "Crown" was made by 16-year-old Canadian producer WondaGurl. She had collaborated with Travis Scott on his Owl Pharaoh mixtape and went on to produce another track for his upcoming album. Scott liked the instrumental and started to build upon it with Mike Dean. The two then gave it to Jay-Z who recorded "Crown" over it.[15]

Overall, Jay-Z worked extensively on the album's production with producers such as Swizz Beatz, Timbaland and Pharrell Williams who were also featured in the Samsung commercials promoting Magna Carta Holy Grail. He had also worked on the album's production with Jahlil Beats, Boi-1da, Mike Dean, Kanye West and Mike Will Made It, among others.[17][18][19][20][21] He had also been seen in the studio with various recording artists such as Drake, The-Dream, Raekwon, Nas, and Timberlake working on the album.[5][19] The final track listing revealed guest appearances by Timberlake, Frank Ocean, Nas, Pharrell, Swizz Beatz, Rick Ross and Beyoncé among others.[22]

Release and promotion[edit]

See also: Legends of the Summer, Magna Carter World Tour, and On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)

On June 16, 2013, during the fifth game of the 2013 NBA Finals, Jay-Z was featured in a new commercial by Samsung where he announced that his twelfth studio album would be titled, Magna Carta Holy Grail and would be released on July 4, 2013. He was seen speaking to producer Rick Rubin in the studio about the album saying, "[It] is about, like this duality of how do you navigate through this whole thing, through success, through failures, through all this and remain yourself." The commercial featured producers that are confirmed to be on the album including Timbaland, Swizz Beatz and Pharrell Williams. The album was made available for free download on July 4, 12:01 a.m. EST, to the first one million Samsung Galaxy S III, Samsung Galaxy S4 and Samsung Galaxy Note II users of a new app.[5] Shortly after, Billboard said that the Samsung deal would not count towards the sales figures used by Nielsen SoundScan to compile their charts.[23] The album was then released for retail sale three days later, on July 7, 2013.[24]

Leading up to the release of the album, Jay-Z released selected lyrics of each song daily, via the Samsung app. This included "Holy Grail", "Heaven", "Oceans", "Part II (On the Run)", "BBC", "Jay Z Blue", "Versus", "La Familia", "Tom Ford", "Beach Is Better", "Crown", "Picasso Baby", "F.U.T.W.", "Nickels & Dimes" and "SomewhereInAmerica" in order.[25][26][27] On July 3, 2013, the cover art of the album was revealed in a photo where it was placed next to the one of the four surviving copies of album's namesake (the 13th-century English charter) in Salisbury Cathedral, England, and it remained on display there until the end of July.[28][29] The logo for the album was inspired by an art piece by Be Andr from 2009 named 'Untitled (art)'.[30]

During the 2013 Grammy Awards, Timberlake and Jay-Z performed their hit single "Suit & Tie".[31] Following their appearance on Grammys, rumors of a stadium tour between the artists were raised as a result of Jay-Z's posts on his Life + Times website; he posted series of venues with the note "#LegendsOfSummer this week".[32] The Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour was officially announced on February 22, 2013.[31] The tour begun on July 14, 2013 in London, England.[31] Starting in October 2013, Jay-Z toured Europe on the Magna Carter World Tour. It begun on October 3 at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, England and concluded on October 29 at the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam, Netherlands.[33] The North American leg followed that, and it ended on January 31, 2014.[34]

Singles[edit]

On April 11, 2013, Jay-Z released the first song from the album titled "Open Letter". The song was a response to the critics of his fifth wedding anniversary that took place in Cuba. This was due to the current United States embargo against Cuba, which required them needing a permit to visit the country.[35] The song was produced by Swizz Beatz, and was included on the album as a bonus track. On July 10, 2013, Third Man Records announced on their website that they had entered a deal to release Magna Carta Holy Grail on vinyl, also confirming that "Open Letter" would be included as a vinyl-only bonus track and that there would be "something [else] very special planned for the vinyl edition."[36] However, the 'vinyl-only' appearance of "Open Letter" has been shown to not apply to all market areas.[37] Third Man Records is set to issue "Open Letter" in the form of a vinyl single designed as a playable letter.[38] In an interview with Hot 97, Jay-Z went into detail about the single's release, saying: "It's in a letter. You can play the letter. It's amazing... You open the letter, and you can actually play the card."[38]

The song "Holy Grail" features vocals from singer Justin Timberlake and served as the album's first single.[39][40][41][42] It was produced by The-Dream, Timbaland and Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon, with additional production from No ID and containing elements of Nirvana's 1991 hit single "Smells Like Teen Spirit". Following the release of the album, the song debuted at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100[43] and number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.[44] The song has since peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100.[45] The music video was released on August 29, 2013, making social media history as the first time a clip from major artists debuted strictly on Facebook.[46]

On September 26, 2013, the album's second single "Tom Ford" was serviced to urban contemporary radio in the United Kingdom and then on October 15, 2013, to rhythmic contemporary in the United States.[47] Prior to its single release, the song peaked at number 39 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[45] "Part II (On the Run)" featuring Beyoncé was serviced to contemporary hit radio stations on February 18, 2014 as the album's third single.[48] The song has since peaked at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100.[45]

Critical reception[edit]

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?5.4/10[49]
Metacritic60/100[50]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic3/5 stars[51]
The A.V. ClubC–[52]
The Daily Telegraph3/5 stars[53]
Los Angeles Times3/4 stars[54]
MSN MusicB+[55]
NME6/10[56]
Pitchfork5.8/10[57]
Rolling Stone3/5 stars[58]
Spin5/10[59]
The Times3/5 stars[60]

Magna Carta Holy Grail received generally mixed reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 60, based on 42 reviews.[50] In The New York Times, Jon Pareles wrote that Jay-Z was trying to transition from his pop sensibilities but had not yet found a "reliable alternative" on Magna Carta Holy Grail, where his raps were often mismatched with rigidly produced tracks.[61] AllMusic's Andy Kellman believed the record was hastily produced and despite occasionally impressive lyrics, Jay-Z's pop culture references sounded reflexive.[51] Spin magazine's Jordan Sargent said the songs sounded at once overly elaborate and unfinished, along with similar but less momentous themes in comparison to Watch the Throne.[59] Jesse Cataldo from Slant Magazine deemed it a self-important album marred by shallow name-dropping, while accusing Jay-Z of becoming disinterested creatively because of his increased success.[62] Evan Rytlewski of The A.V. Club felt the rapper had exhausted the end of his rags to riches narrative and was unable to reinvent himself beyond gloating superficially about his riches.[52] The Daily Telegraph's Helen Brown found his boastful references heavy-handed and the album unchallenging, albeit enjoyable for "the lazy listener".[53] Greg Kot wrote in the Chicago Tribune viewed that, apart from well-written moments on "Oceans", "Jay-Z Blue", and "Nickel & Dimes", most of the album was inconsequential.[63]

In a generally positive review, Randall Roberts from the Los Angeles Times was impressed by the production's energy and samples, even though he thought the album was not as intellectual or adventurous as its title suggests.[54] Uncut wrote that it mostly succeeded as an attempt by Jay-Z to "balance his great wealth, tough history and news responsibility while retaining his grit."[64] NME critic Louis Pattison said it lacked a radical presence such as Kanye West to complement Jay-Z's mature ruminations, but nonetheless showed him as a sagacious lyricist comparable with Bruce Springsteen or Bob Dylan.[56] In The Observer, Kitty Empire believed that while the diverse production would appeal to listeners at first rather than Jay-Z's predictably "umpteenth retelling" of his rags-to-riches story, the topics become more interesting on subsequent listens because of his surprisingly concerned takes on fatherhood and charity.[65] Robert Christgau from MSN Music said he was won over after several listens by the familial songs, which he found amusing on a record that pits "black man as artistic rebel versus black man as family stalwart".[55]

Accolades[edit]

Closing out the year, Magna Carta Holy Grail was met with many accolades and was named in multiple "Albums of the Year" lists by major publications. It was nominated for Album of the Year at the 2013 BET Hip Hop Awards[66] and for Best Rap Album at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.[67] Complex ranked the album at number 23, on their list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They praised the "high-gloss production," and strong rhymes by Jay-Z, deeming it "very listenable".[68] Rolling Stone named it the tenth best hip hop album of the 2013 saying, "The legendary MC explored of-the-moment sounds, textures and tempos in ways only he could [...] Even on a bit of an off day, Jay is still plenty impressive."[69] It was named the eighth best album of 2013 by XXL.[70]

Year Ceremony Category Result
2014 Billboard Music Awards[71] Top Rap Album Nominated

Commercial performance[edit]

Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week, which bypassed its predicted debut in the range of 350,000 to 400,000.[72] The album also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart. It is Jay-Z's third straight number one album in Canada. The album debuted at number one on the UK Album Chart, Jay-Z's first UK number one album. In its second week the album sold 129,000 more copies in the United States.[73] Despite the 76% drop in sales, Magna Carta Holy Grail retained its number one position on the Billboard 200, becoming the first rap album to spend two consecutive weeks on top since Lil Wayne's Tha Carter IV (2011).[74] In its third week the album would drop down to number two, selling 77,000 copies.[75] In its fourth week the album would drop down to number three, selling 62,000 copies.[76] It sold 1,099,000 copies in 2013 in the United States, making it the tenth best-selling album of the year.[77] By February 26, 2014, the album had sold 1,130,000 copies in the United States.[78] As of September 2, 2013, It was announced by Billboard that Magna Carta Holy Grail was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of two million copies in the United States.[79]

At the time of its release, the album had the second-biggest sales week for 2013, behind Justin Timberlake's The 20/20 Experience. Magna Carta Holy Grail's debut marked the first time in Billboard's history when four different rap albums have consecutively spent weeks at number one, after Kanye West's Yeezus, Wale's The Gifted and J. Cole's Born Sinner.[72] Magna Carta Holy Grail also became Jay-Z's 13th studio album in a row to top the Billboard 200, extending his record for the most chart-toppers by a solo act in Billboard's history.[72]

Track listing[edit]

On June 22, Jay-Z held a viral scavenger hunt around Brooklyn, New York as part of his "#NEWRULES" venture with Samsung. The 100 winners of the hunt were given a binder that revealed the track list.[80][81]

No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Holy Grail" (featuring Justin Timberlake)
5:38
2."Picasso Baby"
  • Timbaland
  • J-Roc
4:05
3."Tom Ford"
  • Carter
  • Mosley
  • Harmon
  • Timbaland
  • J-Roc
3:09
4."Fuckwithmeyouknowigotit" (featuring Rick Ross)
4:03
5."Oceans" (featuring Frank Ocean)
  • Williams
  • Timbaland[b]
3:57
6."F.U.T.W."
  • Carter
  • Mosley
  • Harmon
  • Timbaland
  • Jroc
4:02
7."Somewhereinamerica"
2:28
8."Crown"
4:34
9."Heaven"
  • Timbaland
  • J-Roc
4:02
10."Versus"
0:51
11."Part II (On the Run)" (featuring Beyoncé)
  • Timbaland
  • J-Roc
5:33
12."Beach Is Better"
0:55
13."BBC"
P. Williams3:12
14."JAY Z Blue"
  • Timbaland
  • Jroc
  • Timberlake[b]
3:50
15."La Familia"
  • Carter
  • Mosley
  • Harmon
  • Timbaland
  • Jroc
3:33
16."Nickels and Dimes"
  • Hip Hop
  • M. Dean[b]
5:03

Notes

Samples credits

Personnel[edit]

Credits are adapted from AllMusic.[86]

Charts[edit]

Certifications[edit]

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[121] Platinum 80,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[122] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[123] 2× Platinum 2,000,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

Release history[edit]

Region Date Format Label Edition
Worldwide[5] July 4, 2013
Standard
Australia July 8, 2013 Digital download[124]
CD[37] Bonus track
Germany[125]
  • Digital download
  • CD
 Standard
United Kingdom[126] Digital download Virgin EMI
Canada[127] July 9, 2013
  • Digital download
  • CD
  • Roc Nation
  • Roc-A-Fella
  • Universal
United States[128][129]
  • Digital download
  • CD
United Kingdom[130] July 22, 2013 CD
  • Roc Nation
  • Roc-A-Fella
  • Virgin EMI
Canada[131] July 23, 2013 CD
  • Roc Nation
  • Roc-A-Fella
  • Universal
United States[132] March 20, 2015 Vinyl Third Man Bonus track

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Timbaland Breaks Down The Genesis of Jay Z's 'Magna Carta Holy Grail,' Production Credits". XXL. Harris Publications. July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013. 
  2. ^ "JAY Z "Magna Carta... Holy Grail" Album Cover". Life and Times. Retrieved August 10, 2013. 
  3. ^ "Q-Tip Confirms Jay-Z's Upcoming New Album". Rap Basement. September 22, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2011. 
  4. ^ Horowitz, Steven. "Jay-Z Working With Jahlil Beats On New Music". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved May 13, 2012. 
  5. ^ a b c d "Jay-Z Announces New Album, 'Magna Carta Holy Grail,' In Samsung Commercial". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. June 16, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  6. ^ "New Great Gatsby trailer reveals Beyoncé soundtrack". The Daily Telegraph. London, United Kingdom: Telegraph Media Group. April 5, 2013. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved April 5, 2013. 
  7. ^ Makarechi, Kia (April 4, 2013). "'Great Gatsby' Soundtrack Tracklist Includes Jay-Z, Beyonce, Andre 3000, Florence, The XX & More". The Huffington Post. AOL. Retrieved April 5, 2013. 
  8. ^ Young, Alex (April 4, 2013). "The Great Gatsby soundtrack features new Jay-Z, The xx, Florence & the Machine". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved April 5, 2013. 
  9. ^ Gamboa, Glenn (May 3, 2013). "Hear 'The Great Gatsby' soundtrack now". Newsday. Cablevision. Retrieved May 6, 2013. 
  10. ^ "New Music: Jay-Z – 100$ Bill [Snippet]". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. April 22, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013. 
  11. ^ Murphy, Keith (May 7, 2013). "15 Thoughts On 'The Great Gatsby' Soundtrack". Vibe. Spin Media. 
  12. ^ "Jay-Z Twitter Answers". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved July 8, 2013. 
  13. ^ "Jay-Z Says Kanye West Wanted "Holy Grail" & "Oceans" On "Watch The Throne"". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 
  14. ^ a b "BBC Radio 1's Zane Lowe Speaks to Jay-Z about 'Magna Carta... Holy Grail' (Part 1)". Hypetrak. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  15. ^ a b c "'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Behind The Scenes: Five Producers Who Helped Craft The Album". XXL. Harris Publications. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 
  16. ^ "Hit-Boy Says "SomeWhereInAmerica" Wasn't Intended For Jay-Z". XXL. Harris Publications. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 
  17. ^ "XXL Presents... The 35 Most Anticipated Albums of 2013". XXL. Harris Publications. January 14, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013. 
  18. ^ "Jay-Z And Eminem Return With 2013's Most Anticipated Hip-Hop Albums". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. January 4, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013. 
  19. ^ a b "2. Jay-Z, TBA — The Most Anticipated Albums of Summer 2013". Complex. Complex Media. June 13, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  20. ^ "Jay-Z "Magna Carta Holy Grail" Tracklist". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved June 23, 2013. 
  21. ^ Sowmya Krishnamurthy. "Mike Dean Debunks 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Tracklist, Talks "Sad State" of Rap Music". MTV Hive. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved July 4, 2013. 
  22. ^ Cooper, Roman. "Jay-Z "Magna Carta Holy Grail" Release Date & Updated Tracklist". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved June 27, 2013. 
  23. ^ Faughnder, Ryan (June 21, 2013). "Billboard won't count Jay-Z sales to Samsung on its chart". Los Angeles Times. Eddy Hartenstein. Retrieved June 21, 2013. 
  24. ^ "The already is already "platinum." — What We Know About Jay-Z's "Magna Carta Holy Grail" So Far". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved July 2, 2013. 
  25. ^ Paine, Jake. "Jay-Z Releases Lyrics To "Oceans," Featuring Frank Ocean". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved June 27, 2013. 
  26. ^ "Jay-Z Shares Lyrics To "La Familia" – XXL". XXL. Harris Publications. June 30, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013. 
  27. ^ Paine, Jake (June 23, 2013). "Jay-Z Releases Lyrics To "Tom Ford" & "Beach Is Better"". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved July 2, 2013. 
  28. ^ "SALISBURY CATHEDRAL THE LOCATION FOR GLOBAL LAUNCH OF ARTWORK FOR JAY Z'S LATEST ALBUM 'MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL'". Salisbury Cathedral. July 3, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2013. 
  29. ^ Snapes, Laura (July 3, 2013). "Jay-Z Unveils Magna Carta Holy Grail Cover Art Next to the Actual Magna Carta". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved July 3, 2013. 
  30. ^ "ArtRabbitt Be Andr – ANYTHING BUT BLACK AND WHITE'". Be Andr. February 26, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2010. 
  31. ^ a b c "Jay-Z and Justin Timberlake Announce 'Legends of the Summer' Tour Dates". Rap-Up. Devine Lazerine. Retrieved February 22, 2013. 
  32. ^ "The 'SexyBack' singer and the rapper will apparently head out on a 12-date jaunt across a series of US cities". Capital FM. February 22, 2013. 
  33. ^ Baker, Soren. "Jay-Z Announces "Magna Carta" European Tour". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved July 18, 2013. 
  34. ^ "JAY Z Announces "Magna Carter World Tour" North American Dates". Roc Nation. September 6, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013. 
  35. ^ Eric R Danton (April 11, 2013). "Jay-Z Address Cuba Critics on 'Open Letter'". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved June 23, 2013. 
  36. ^ "Jay Z's Magna Carta... Holy Grail". Third Man Records. July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013. 
  37. ^ a b "Magna Carta... Holy Grail". Sanity. July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013. 
  38. ^ a b Hughes, Josiah (July 10, 2013). "Jack White's Third Man Records to Release Jay-Z's 'Open Letter' and 'Magna Carta' on Vinyl". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved September 1, 2013. 
  39. ^ "[FIRST LISTEN] Jay Z Drops "Holy Grail" In Most Innovative Campaign Which Turned Out To Be A Flop|JAY Z| News | MTV European". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. July 4, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013. 
  40. ^ "Stream Jay-Z's 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' On Hot 97". XXL. Harris Publications. July 4, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013. 
  41. ^ "Jay-Z Justin Timberlake Holy Grail". Complex. Complex Media. July 4, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013. 
  42. ^ "Listen: Jay-Z's "Holy Grail" ft. Justin Timberlake – Fuse". Fuse. July 5, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013. 
  43. ^ Grein, Paul (July 16, 2013). "Week Ending July 14, 2013. Albums: Jay-Z Back On The Throne". Chart Watch. Yahoo!. Retrieved August 4, 2013. 
  44. ^ "Official UK Singles Top 100 – 20th July 2013". UK Singles Chart. Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 
  45. ^ a b c "Jay-Z – Chart history". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 26, 2013. 
  46. ^ "Video: Jay Z f/ Justin Timberlake – 'Holy Grail'". Rap-Up. Rap Up, LLC. August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2014. 
  47. ^ "Top 40/Rhythmic-Crossover Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. 
  48. ^ "Top 40 Mainstream Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014. 
  49. ^ "Magna Carta Holy Grail by Jay-Z reviews". www.anydecentmusic.com. Retrieved July 1, 2017. 
  50. ^ a b "Magna Carta Holy Grail Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved September 3, 2013. 
  51. ^ a b Andy Kellman. "Magna Carta...Holy Grail – Jay-Z". AllMusic. All Media Group LLC. Retrieved July 20, 2013. 
  52. ^ a b Rytlewski, Evan (July 9, 2013). "Jay-Z: Magna Carta Holy Grail". The A.V. Club. Chicago. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  53. ^ a b Brown, Helen (July 5, 2013). "Jay Z, Magna Carta Holy Grail, review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  54. ^ a b Roberts, Randall (July 5, 2013). "Review: Jay-Z's 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' full of empty boasts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  55. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (August 13, 2013). "Jay-Z/The Lonely Island". Robert Christgau. MSN Music. Retrieved August 13, 2013. 
  56. ^ a b Pattison, Louis (July 19, 2013). "Jay-Z – 'Magna Carta Holy Grail'". NME. London. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  57. ^ Cohen, Ian. "Jay-Z: Magna Carta Holy Grail: Album Reviews". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved July 8, 2013. 
  58. ^ Vozick-Levinson, Simon (July 10, 2013). "Jay-Z's 'Magna Carta... Holy Grail'". Rolling Stone. New York. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  59. ^ a b Sargent, Jordan (July 7, 2013). "Jay-Z, 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' (Roc-A-Fella/Roc Nation/Universal)". Spin. Spin Media. Retrieved July 7, 2013. 
  60. ^ Hodgkinson, Will (July 12, 2013). "Jay-Z: Magna Carta ... Holy Grail". The Times. Retrieved September 14, 2016. 
  61. ^ Pareles, Jon (July 5, 2013). "Daddy Dearest". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. p. C1. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  62. ^ Cataldo, Jesse (July 7, 2013). "Jay-Z: Magna Carta... Holy Grail". Slant Magazine. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  63. ^ Kot, Greg (July 9, 2013). "Album review: Jay-Z, 'Magna Carta ... Holy Grail'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  64. ^ "Review: Magna Carta Holy Grail". Uncut. London: 90. September 2013. 
  65. ^ Empire, Kitty (July 6, 2013). "Jay-Z: Magna Carta Holy Grail – review". The Observer. London. The New Review section, p. 30. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 
  66. ^ "Here Are The BET Award Nominees". Complex. Complex Media. August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  67. ^ "56th Annual GRAMMY Awards Nominees". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2013. 
  68. ^ "23. Jay Z, Magna Carta... Holy Grail — The 50 Best Albums of 2013". Complex. Complex Media. December 9, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  69. ^ "20 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 2013: Jay Z, 'Magna Carta . . . Holy Grail'". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  70. ^ "The 25 Best Albums Of 2013 - Page 4 of 6". XXL. Harris Publications. December 23, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  71. ^ "2014 Finalists". Billboard Music Awards. Archived from the original on June 1, 2014. 
  72. ^ a b c "Jay-Z's 'Magna Carta' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 17, 2013. 
  73. ^ "Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 7/21/2013". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved July 24, 2013. 
  74. ^ Lopez, Korina (July 24, 2013). "Jay Z rules 'Billboard' album chart for second week". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved July 25, 2013. 
  75. ^ "Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 7/28/2013". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved July 30, 2013. 
  76. ^ "Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 8/4/2013". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved August 7, 2013. 
  77. ^ Paul Grein (January 2, 2014). "The Top 10 Albums and Songs of 2013". Chart Watch. Yahoo!. 
  78. ^ Tardio, Andres (February 26, 2014). "Hip Hop Album Sales: Week Ending 2/23/2014". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  79. ^ "Gold & Platinum Searchable Database". RIAA. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  80. ^ "Jay-Z's 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Tracklist Revealed". XXL. Harris Publications. June 8, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013. 
  81. ^ Kennedy, Gerrick D. "Jay-Z enlists fans to unveil 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' tracklist". Los Angeles Times. Eddy Hartenstein. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013. 
  82. ^ "Jay-Z – Magna Carta... Holy Grail LP". Storenvy. Retrieved September 15, 2016. 
  83. ^ a b "The album is heavily influenced by early-'90s alternative rock. — What We Know About Jay-Z's "Magna Carta Holy Grail" So Far". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved July 2, 2013. 
  84. ^ ""Versus" — Between the Lines: A Track by Track Breakdown of Jay-Z's "Magna Carta Holy Grail"". Complex. Complex Media. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. 
  85. ^ Pareles, Jon (July 4, 2013). "Jay-Z Frets on 'Magna Carta Holy Grail'". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2013. 
  86. ^ "Magna Carta...Holy Grail Credits". AllMusic. All Media Group LLC. Retrieved July 19, 2013. 
  87. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  88. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  89. ^ "Ultratop.be – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  90. ^ "Ultratop.be – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  91. ^ "Jay-Z Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  92. ^ "Danishcharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  93. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  94. ^ "Lescharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  95. ^ "Jay-Z: MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  96. ^ "Officialcharts.de – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  97. ^ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 28, 2013". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  98. ^ "Classifica settimanale WK 28 (dal 08-07-2013 al 14-07-2013)" (in Italian). FIMI. Retrieved July 1, 2014. 
  99. ^ "マグナ・カルタ…ホーリー・グレイル" (in Japanese). oricon.co.jp. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  100. ^ "South Korea Gaon Album Chart". On the page, select "August 3, 2013" to obtain the corresponding chart. Gaon Chart Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  101. ^ "Charts.org.nz – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  102. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  103. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  104. ^ "South African Top 20 Albums Chart". RSG (Recording Industry of South Africa). Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. 
  105. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  106. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
  107. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Jay-Z – MAGNA CARTA... HOLY GRAIL". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  108. ^ Myers, Justin. "Jay-Z's Magna Carta Holy Grail gives rapper his first ever Number 1 album in the UK". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 14, 2013. 
  109. ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 16, 2013). Jay-Z's 'Magna Carta' Debuts at No. 1, Has Year's Second-Biggest Sales Week. Billboard.com. Accessed from July 17, 2013.
  110. ^ "Jay-Z Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  111. ^ "Jay-Z Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  112. ^ "ARIA Top 50 Urban Albums 2013". ARIA. Retrieved April 30, 2014. 
  113. ^ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". Ultratop. Retrieved January 7, 2014. 
  114. ^ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". Ultratop. Retrieved January 7, 2014. 
  115. ^ "Canadian Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 7, 2014. 
  116. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2013" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014. 
  117. ^ Steffen Hung. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade". Hit Parade. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  118. ^ "End of Year 2013" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved June 8, 2014. 
  119. ^ "2013 Year-End Charts – Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 
  120. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: 2013 Year-End Charts". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  121. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Jay-Z – Magna Carta... Holy Grail". Music Canada. Retrieved September 3, 2013. 
  122. ^ "British album certifications – Jay-Z – Magna Carta... Holy Grail". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 10, 2013.  Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Enter Magna Carta... Holy Grail in the search field and then press Enter.
  123. ^ "American album certifications – Jay-Z – Magna Carta". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 3, 2013.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  124. ^ "iTunes – Music – Magna Carta... Holy Grail by JAY Z". iTunes. Apple Inc. July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013. 
  125. ^ "Magna Carta Holy Grail Jay-Z Format: Audio CD". Amazon.com, Inc. July 8, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2013. 
  126. ^ "Magna Carta... Holy Grail [Explicit] [+digital booklet] Format: MP3 Download". Amazon.com, Inc. July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013. 
  127. ^ "Magna Carta... Holy Grail JAY Z". iTunes. Apple Inc. July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2013. 
  128. ^ "Magna Carta... Holy Grail JAY Z". iTunes. Apple Inc. July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013. 
  129. ^ "Magna Carta Holy Grail Jay-Z Format: Audio CD". Amazon.com, Inc. July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013. 
  130. ^ "Magna Carta Holy Grail [Limited Edition] [Deluxe Edition] Format: Audio CD". Amazon.com, Inc. July 22, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013. 
  131. ^ "Magna Carta Holy Grail (Deluxe Version) Format: Audio CD". Amazon.com, Inc. July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013. 
  132. ^ "Jack White's Third Man to Release Jay Z's Magna Carta Holy Grail as 7" Box Set". Pitchfork. 

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magna_Carta_Holy_Grail&oldid=852733964"