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Malcolm IV, King of Scotland, charter to Kelso Abbey, 1159, initial
Malcolm IV, King of Scotland, charter to Kelso Abbey, 1159, initial
David I (left) with the young Malcolm IV (right) depicted on the charter to Kelso Abbey.
David I (left) with the young Malcolm IV (right) depicted on the charter to Kelso Abbey.
Peveril Castle in Derbyshire, where Malcolm paid homage to Henry II in 1157
Peveril Castle in Derbyshire, where Malcolm paid homage to Henry II in 1157
Silver penny of Malcolm IV (Museum on the Mound)
Silver penny of Malcolm IV (Museum on the Mound)
Malcolm IV, King of Scotland, charter to Kelso Abbey, 1159, initial
Malcolm IV, King of Scotland, charter to Kelso Abbey, 1159, initial
King Henry I of England, drawn by Matthew Paris. Henry's policy in northern Britain and the Irish Sea region essentially made David's political life.
King Henry I of England, drawn by Matthew Paris. Henry's policy in northern Britain and the Irish Sea region essentially made David's political life.
The ruins of Kinloss Abbey in Moray, founded by David in 1150 for a colony of Melrose Cistercians.
The ruins of Kinloss Abbey in Moray, founded by David in 1150 for a colony of Melrose Cistercians.
King Stephen drawn by Matthew Paris. David used Stephen's "usurpation" as his casus belli with England, even if it was not the actual reason.
King Stephen drawn by Matthew Paris. David used Stephen's "usurpation" as his casus belli with England, even if it was not the actual reason.