Manned Venus Flyby was a 1967–1968 NASA proposal to send three astronauts on a flyby mission to Venus in an Apollo-derived spacecraft in 1973–1974, using a gravity assist to shorten the return journey to Earth.
The planet Venus, viewed in true color from Mariner 10
Cutaway diagram of the Venus flyby spacecraft
Artist's depiction of TMK-MAVR on a Venus flyby
A wet workshop is a space station made from a spent liquid-propellant rocket stage. Such a rocket stage contains two large, airtight propellant tanks; it was realized that the larger tank could be retrofitted into the living quarters of a space station, while the smaller one could be used for the storage of waste. A large rocket stage would reach a low Earth orbit and undergo later modification. This would make for a cost-effective reuse of hardware that would otherwise have no further purpose, but the in-orbit modification of the rocket stage could prove difficult and expensive. As of April 2024, no wet-workshop space station has been built or flown.
Von Braun's sketch of a Space Station based on conversion of a Saturn V stage, 1964.