The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. For most of its existence, it comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major
The Maratha Empire (yellow) in 1760
Early Maratha conquests, in Shivaji's and Shahji's time
Portrait of Shivaji, in the Rijksmuseum, Netherland.
Peshwa Bajirao I and Malhar Rao Holkar c.18th century
The Third Anglo-Maratha War was the final and decisive conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire. The war left the Company in control of most of India. It began with an in
Maratha Empire
…the Peshwa Baji Rao II sought protection from the British East India Company, whose intervention destroyed the confederacy by 1818 after the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha Wars. The structure of the Maratha state was that of a confederacy of four rulers under the leadership of the Peshwa at Poona (now Pune) in western India…
The Battle of Nagpore by Robert Woolf c.1817
Ruins of the old palace at Raigad Fort
Portrait of Lord Moira (Joshua Reynolds, 1790)