Maria Amalia was duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage to Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma. She was born an archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis
Maria Amalia, probably by Martin van Meytens; 1760s
Maria Amalia aged ~4 (portrait by Martin van Meytens and workshop, c. 1750)
Maria Amalia and her husband, Ferdinand I
Maria Amalia as duchess of Parma on a portrait by Alexander Roslin
Princess Carolina of Parma
Videos
Princess Carolina of Parma was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess of Saxony by marriage to Prince Maximilian of Saxony. She was the eldest child of Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma, and Archduchess
Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
…execution of her sister Marie Antoinette, and she never recovered. At the news of the execution of her sister, she fell unconscious, and her daughter Carolina later wrote: "At the news of the death of her beloved sister, my very good aunt, my mother laughed at first, then began to cry, screamed that whoever…
Princess Carolina portrayed by Anton Graff, 1792
María Amalia of Saxony by López Portaña
Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony, grand duchess of Tuscany
Friedrich August II of Saxony