Maria of Jülich-Berg was the Duchess of Jülich-Berg, as the daughter of Wilhelm IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sibylle of Brandenburg. She became heiress to her father’s estates of Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg after it had become apparent that her parents’ marriage would not produce any more children. In 1509, Maria married John III, Duke of Cleves. Their daughter, Anna, became the consort of King Henry VIII of England.
Maria of Jülich-Berg, with her daughters Anne (In yellow), and Amalia (In red).
Image: Bemberg Fondation Toulouse Portrait de Sibylle de Clève, électrice de Saxe Lucas I Cranach Inv.1086 Huile sur panneau 1531
Image: Anne of Cleves, by Hans Holbein the Younger
Image: Amalia von Kleve
The Duchy of Jülich comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the 11th to the 18th centuries. The duchy lay west of the Rhine river and was bordered by the Electorate of Cologne to the east and the Duchy of Limburg to the west. It had territories on both sides of the river Rur, around its capital Jülich – the former Roman Iuliacum – in the lower Rhineland. The duchy amalgamated with the County of Berg beyond the Rhine in 1423, and from then on also became known as Jülich-Berg. Later it became part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg.
Nideggen Castle
Anne of Cleves
Hendrick Goltzius
Johann von Werth