Marsal bin Maun was a civil servant and educator. He served as deputy state secretary from 1960 to 1962 before becoming Brunei's second menteri besar from 1962 to 1968.
Marsal, c. 1964
Marsal (seated on the right) alongside the 1933 Brunei Scouts
Marsal (standing second from the left) with the 1959 constitutional delegation in London
Marsal (standing fifth from the right) with the 1959 LegCo members outside the Lapau
Ibrahim bin Mohammad Jahfar was an aristocrat, civil servant and magistrate. He was the first Malay to hold Brunei's highest executive position, serving as state secretary from 1941 to 1945. He also s
Ibrahim in 1959
Ibrahim (standing in the second row, second from the right) with Japanese soldiers and administrators between 1941 and 1943
A Brunei Malay prisoner of war, captured by the Japanese, photographed in 1945
Ibrahim (seated first from the left) outside the British Resident's office during the farewell ceremony for British Resident Peel in 1948