Martial arts manuals are instructions, with or without illustrations, specifically designed to be learnt from a book. Many books detailing specific techniques of martial arts are often erroneously cal
Example of an illustration of half-sword, c. 1418: Islan the monk executes a half-sword thrust against Volker the minstrel (CPG 359, fol. 46v).
fol. 2r of the Cod. 44 A 8, depicting two fencers in the vom tag and alber wards.
Illustration of a half-sword thrust against a mordhau in armoured longsword combat. (Plate 214) Codex Wallerstein.
Unarmed fighting from the Jixiao Xinshu (1560s)
The German school of fencing is a system of combat taught in the Holy Roman Empire during the Late Medieval, German Renaissance, and early modern periods. It is described in the contemporary Fechtbüch
Martial arts manual
…Albrecht Dürer's fechtbuch HS. 26-232 (1512), Michigan State University Andre Pauernfeindt, Ergründung der ritterlichen kunst des fechtens durch freyfechter czu Vienn, Vienna, 1516 Cologne Fechtbuch, anonymous (early 16th century…
page of Mscr. Dresd. C 93 by Paulus Hector Mair (1540s)
pflug and ochs, as shown on fol. 1r of Cod. 44 A 8 (1452)