Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Although the claim is disputed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the SJC claims the distinction of being the oldest continuously functioning appellate court in the Americas, with a recognized history dating to the establishment of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature in 1692 under the charter of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
John Adams Courthouse, home to the SJC
Image: Kimberly S. Budd
Image: Frank M. Gaziano
Image: Scott L. Kafker
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Unified Judicial System. It also claims to be the oldest appellate court in the United States, a claim that is disputed by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania began in 1684 as the Provincial Court, and casual references to it as the "Supreme Court" of Pennsylvania were made official in 1722 upon its reorganization as an entity separate from the control of the royal governor.
A writ signed in 1702 by then Provincial Court of Pennsylvania chief justice John Guest
Justices' seats in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's chambers in the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg
A mural on the wall of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's chambers in the Pennsylvania State Capitol