Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
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Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is a Maldivian politician, statesman and diplomat who served as the 3rd president of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008. He previously served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to
Formal portrait, 2008
Gayoom speaking during his campaign, in Malé, October 2003
Portrait, c. 1980s
Gayoom with Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi, 2001 in Japan
1988 Maldives coup attempt
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The 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt was an attempt by a group of Sri Lankans and Maldivians led by businessman Abdullah Luthufee and assisted by armed mercenaries of a Tamil secessionist organizatio
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
…political participation and transparency. However, his presidency faced criticism for restricting political freedoms and suppressing opposition. The 1988 coup attempt prompted a focus on strengthening the armed forces. The 2004 tsunami had a profound impact on his administration, leading to the loss of 62% of the GDP…
Indian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 planes like this one were used in Cactus. (This image was taken at an unrelated location in Hawaii, United States decades after 1988.)
List of Martyrs of the coup attempt