Michael Joseph Owens was an inventor of machines to automate the production of glass bottles.
Michael Joseph Owens
A ten-arm owens automatic bottle machine, c. 1913, photo by Lewis Hine
J. H. Hobbs, Brockunier and Company
J. H. Hobbs, Brockunier and Company was one of the largest and best-known manufacturers of glass in the United States during the 19th century. Its products were distributed worldwide. The company is responsible for one of the greatest innovations in American glassmaking—an improved formula for lime glass that enabled American glass manufacturers to produce high-quality glass at a lower cost. The firm also developed talented glassmakers that started glass factories in Ohio and Indiana.
New England Glass Company 1855
Drawing of the J.H. Hobbs, Brockunier & Co. glassworks circa 1870s
J. H. Hobbs, Brockunier & Company Peach Blow Vase, 1886, on display in the Walters Art Museum
Hobnail Finger Bowl made by Hobbs Glass Company after 1886. Metropolitan Museum of Art