Moldova Nouă is a town in southwestern Romania in Caraș-Severin County, in an area known as Clisura Dunării. The town administers three villages: Măcești, Moldova Veche, and Moldovița.

Caraș-Severin is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Serbia. The majority of its territory lies within the historical region of Banat, with a few northeastern villages considered part of Transylvania. The county seat is Reșița. The Caraș-Severin county is part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion.