Before humans went into space in the 1960s, several other animals were launched into space, including numerous other primates, so that scientists could investigate the biological effects of spacefligh
Ham, a chimpanzee, became the first ape in space during his January 31, 1961, suborbital flight aboard Mercury-Redstone 2
Enos, the third great ape and only chimpanzee to orbit the Earth, being prepared for launch on Mercury-Atlas 5 (November 29, 1961)
Able, who flew on the first two monkey space mission in May 1959, on display at the National Air and Space Museum
Sam, a rhesus macaque, flew to an altitude of 88 km (55 mi) on December 4, 1959, on a NASA rocket, Little Joe 2
Animals in space originally served to test the survivability of spaceflight, before human spaceflights were attempted. Later, many species were flown to investigate various biological processes and th
Monkeys and apes in space
…Before humans went into space in the 1960s, several other animals were launched into space, including numerous other primates, so that scientists could investigate the biological effects of spaceflight. The United States launched flights…
Miss Baker, a squirrel monkey, rode a Jupiter IRBM (scale model of rocket shown) into space in 1959.
V2 launch No. 47 carried the first mammal, a rhesus monkey named Albert II, into space on June 14, 1949.
During the 29 November 1961, NASA Mercury-Atlas 5 flight, Enos became the only chimpanzee, and third primate, to orbit the Earth.
First spider web built in space (during Skylab 3, 1973)