Monopolies of knowledge arise when the ruling class maintains political power through control of key communications technologies. The Canadian economic historian Harold Innis developed the concept of
Innis pointed to the Hearst newspaper chain and its handful of powerful rivals as constituting a modern monopoly of knowledge.
Concentration of media ownership, also known as media consolidation or media convergence, is a process wherein fewer individuals or organizations control shares of the mass media. Research in the 1990
Monopolies of knowledge
…systems are dedicated to breaking this monopoly by teaching students how to read and write, thereby giving them full access to printed knowledge. Concentration of media ownership Gleichschaltung…