Montane ecosystem
Videos
Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to s
A subalpine lake in the Cascade Range, Washington, United States
A stand of mountain birch at around 750 m in Trollheimen, typical of Scandinavian subalpine forests
Waimea Canyon, Hawaii, is known for its montane vegetation
Temperate montane forest in Bavaria, Germany
Krummholz
Videos
Krummholz — also called knieholz — is a type of stunted, deformed vegetation encountered in the subarctic and subalpine tree line landscapes, shaped by continual exposure to fierce, freezing winds. Un
Krummholz Pinus albicaulis in Wenatchee National Forest in north-central Washington, United States
Wind-sculpted krummholz trees, Ona Beach, Oregon, United States
Picea engelmannii flag tree in Colorado, at the tree line
Banner tree, Torres del Paine National Park, Chile