Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, 1st Baronet, was a British financier and banker, activist, philanthropist and Sheriff of London. Born to an Italian Sephardic Jewish family based in London, after he achieved success, he donated large sums of money to promote industry, business, economic development, education and health among the Jewish community in the Levant. He founded Mishkenot Sha'ananim in 1860, the first Jewish settlement outside the Old City of Jerusalem.
Sir Moses Montefiore painted in 1881
Portrait of Moses Montefiore
Collotype of Moses Montefiore, c. 1885-1900, in the collection of the Jewish Museum of Switzerland.
Montefiore synagogue and tomb of Montefiore in Ramsgate, England
Mishkenot Sha'ananim was the first Jewish settlement built outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, on a hill directly across Mount Zion. It was built in 1859–1860. This guesthouse was one of the first structures to be built outside the Old City, the others being Kerem Avraham, the Schneller Orphanage, Bishop Gobat school, and the Russian Compound.
View of Mishkenot Sha'ananim from the Old City of Jerusalem
Mishkenot Sha'ananim neighborhood plaque
Mishkenot Sha'ananim guesthouse, restored historical building
Montefiore Quarter – Mishkenot Sha'ananim 1948