Mudafar Syah I
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Sultan Mudafar Syah I, also spelt Muzaffar Syah, was the ninth Sultan of Ternate who ruled from 1606 to 1627. He reigned during an important transitional phase, when the Dutch East India Company gaine
Panorama of Ternate with Malayu and Toloko in about 1620.
Another view of Ternate Island seen from the east, Dutch illustration from 1607. Fort Malayu is visible in the center.
Mandar Syah
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Sultan Mandar Syah was the 11th Sultan of Ternate who reigned from 1648 to 1675. Like his predecessors he was heavily dependent on the Dutch East India Company, and was forced to comply to Dutch deman
Seals of Sultan Mandar Syah
Mandar Syah of Ternate Seal 1
A korakora (large outrigger) from Maluku, and soldiers performing cakalele (war dance), 1669.
Soldiers of Ternate, Bali and the Bugis lands (Sulawesi) in the 17th century.