Eduard Douwes Dekker, better known by his pen name Multatuli, was a Dutch writer best known for his satirical novel Max Havelaar (1860), which denounced the abuses of colonialism in the Dutch East Indies. He is considered one of the Netherlands' greatest authors.
Eduard Douwes Dekker, also known as Multatuli in 1864
Register of Dutch East Indian officials: Registration of Eduard Douwes Dekker (Multatuli), 1839–1887
The hospital of Natal, North Sumatra, formerly the office and residence of Multatuli as controleur
Statue of Multatuli on a square over the Singel canal in Amsterdam.
Max Havelaar; or, The Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company is an 1860 novel by Multatuli, which played a key role in shaping and modifying Dutch colonial policy in the Dutch East Indies in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. In the novel, the protagonist, Max Havelaar, tries to battle against a corrupt government system in Java, which was then a Dutch colony. The novel's opening line is famous: "Ik ben makelaar in koffie, en woon op de Lauriergracht, Nº 37.".
Front cover of Max Havelaar, 5th edition (1881)
Page from the manuscript of 1860