Ukrainian music covers diverse and multiple component elements of the music that is found in the Western and Eastern musical civilization. It also has a very strong indigenous Slavic and Christian uniqueness whose elements were used among the areas that surround modern Ukraine.
The Kobzars Kravchenko and Dremchenko (1902)
Soviet postage stamp depicting traditional Ukrainian musical instruments
Ostap Veresai, the most famous Ukrainian kobzar of the 19th century, and his wife Kulyna
Mykola Lysenko
A bandura is a Ukrainian plucked-string folk-instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often called a kobza. Early instruments had 5 to 12 strings and resembled lutes. In the 20th century, the number of strings increased initially to 31 strings (1926), then to 56 strings – 68 strings on modern "concert" instruments (1954).
Image: Chernihiv style bandura
Image: Bandura range
The folkloric hero Cossack Mamay playing a bandura (early 19th century), National Art Museum of Ukraine
Kharkiv style bandurist Hryhory Bazhul