Nai Talim, or Basic Education, is a principle which states that knowledge and work are not separate. Mahatma Gandhi promoted an educational curriculum with the same name based on this pedagogical principle.
In 1940 Shri Chitta Bhusan, hardcore Gandhian freedom fighter and follower of 'Basic Education', came to a remote village named Majhihira in the then Manbhum district of Bihar (now in West Bengal), where he founded the Majhihira National Basic Education Institution (MNBEI). He took his last breath on 7th February 2016 at 101 years old. He enjoyed a simple life and used a Charkha.
Spinning wheel represents Swadeshi and self sufficiency - Nai Talim-a basic education system A concept by Mahatma Gandhi implemented at Majhihira, Purulia- August 2011
Vinayak Narahari Bhave, also known as Vinoba Bhave, was an Indian advocate of nonviolence and human rights. Often called Acharya, he is best known for the Bhoodan Movement. He is considered as National Teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi. He was an eminent philosopher. The Gita has been translated into the Marathi language by him with the title Geetai.
Bhave on a 1983 stamp of India
Vinoba Kutir at Sabarmati Ashram
Gandhi and Bhave
Building in the Paunar ashram