Narcís Monturiol
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Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol was a Spanish lawyer, artist, journalist, newspaper publisher and engineer born in Figueres, Catalonia. He was the inventor of the first air-independent and combustion-eng
Monturiol circa 1880
Ictíneo I replica at the Museu Marítim in Barcelona.
Ictíneo II replica at Barcelona.
Side view of the Ictineu 3, a crewed submersible named after Ictíneo I and II.
S-80 Plus-class submarine
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The S-80 Plus class is a Spanish class of four submarines being built by the state-owned Spanish company Navantia at its Cartagena shipyard for the Spanish Navy. In common with other contemporary subm
Narcís Monturiol
…Spanish Navy has named four ships Narciso Monturiol in Monturiol's honor. These include one of Spain's first air-independent propulsion submarines, the S-80 Plus-class Narciso Monturiol (S-82), launched in 2025. Stewart, Matthew (2003). Monturiol's Dream: The Extraordinary Story of the Submarine Inventor Who Wanted…
S-80 Plus-class Isaac Peral (S-81)
Submarine Mistral (S-73) of the Agosta-class submarine (S-70). It was in service until 2020. Galerna (S-71) is still active.
S-81 Isaac Peral in Cartagena port.