Spain is a diverse country integrated by contrasting entities with varying economic and social structures, languages, and historical, political and cultural traditions. The Spanish constitution respon
Cover of Catalonia's 1932 Statute of Autonomy, during the Second Spanish Republic
Spanish Constitution of 1978
2006 demonstration led by Republican Left Party of Catalonia in favor of using the term "nation" to define Catalonia in its Statute of Autonomy
The 2012 Catalan independence demonstration
Both the perceived nationhood of Spain, and the perceived distinctions between different parts of its territory derive from historical, geographical, linguistic, economic, political, ethnic and social
Topography of Spain
Architecture of Barcelona, c. 1900
Former textile factory at Centelles
Enric Prat de la Riba, 1870–1917