Naval Group is a major French industrial group specializing in naval defense design, development and construction. Its headquarters are located in Paris.

Agence des participations de l'État, created in 2004 under the government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, is the French agency responsible for managing the State's shareholdings in companies of strategic importance. As of 2022, APE has €732.514 billion worth of assets under management, which includes investments in companies involved in energy, industry, defence, transport, communication and finance, among others.