The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) southeast of the Indian subcontinent, across the Bay of Bengal, they are part of India, as the Nicobar district within the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Together with the Andaman Islands to their north, the Nicobar Islands serve as a maritime boundary between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to the east.
Nicobar Islands
A Nicobar pigeon. While named after the Nicobar Islands, it is also found widely in the Malay Archipelago
Nicobarese people, c. 1870
The Andaman Sea is a marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean bounded by the coastlines of Myanmar and Thailand along the Gulf of Martaban and the west side of the Malay Peninsula, and separated from the Bay of Bengal to its west by the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands. Its southern end is at Breueh Island just north of Sumatra, with the Strait of Malacca further southeast.
Satellite image of the Andaman Sea showing the green algae and silt deposits due to the Irrawaddy River in its northern part
The Andaman Sea, showing tectonic plate boundaries
Eruption of the Barren Island volcano in 1995. Andaman Islands (on top) are c. 90 km distant
Mangrove trees on the coast, Neil Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands