Norman Bel Geddes was an American theatrical and industrial designer, described in 2012 by the New York Times as "a brilliant craftsman and draftsman, a master of style, the 20th century’s Leonardo da Vinci." As a young designer, Bel Geddes brought an innovative and energized perspective to the Broadway stage and New York’s Metropolitan Opera. In the 1930s he became one of the first to hold the title of Industrial Designer. His futuristic Streamline designs re-invisioned many of the utilitarian objects of the day from airliners and cruise ships to cocktail shakers and circuses. Notably, he also conceived and oversaw construction of the blockbuster Futurama Exhibition at the landmark 1939 New York World's Fair.
Norman Bel Geddes
Norman Bel Geddes with part of the Shell Oil City of Tomorrow. Photo: Frances Resor Waite c.1937.
Model of teardrop-shaped automobile designed by Bel Geddes
General Motors 25th anniversary medal, 1933, featuring teardrop shaped car
Futurama (New York World's Fair)
Futurama was an exhibit and ride at the 1939 New York World's Fair designed by Norman Bel Geddes, which presented a possible model of the world 20 years into the future (1959–1960). The installation was sponsored by the General Motors Corporation and was characterized by automated highways and vast suburbs.
Detail of the Futurama diorama
Full size Futurama street intersection, c. 1939
Illustration of the Highways and Horizons building by Edwin D. Mott, c. 1939
Shell Oil City of Tomorrow model, c. 1936/37