The North Shanxi Autonomous Government was an administratively autonomous component of Mengjiang from its creation in 1937 to its complete merger into Mengjiang in 1939. Following the Japanese invasio
Xia Gong, the Supreme Council Member of the Mengjiang United Committee representing the North Shanxi Autonomous Government
The entrance to the North Shanxi government building
Chinese soldiers in Shanxi in October 1937, the month when the North Shanxi Autonomous Government was established
A postcard of a gate in Japanese-occupied Datong
Five Races Under One Union was one of the major principles upon which the Republic of China was founded following the 1911 Revolution. Its central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation o
The center flag is the Five-Colored Flag of the Republic of China. Underneath the three flags is the message: "Long live the union" (共和萬歲).
Painting of the Qing army facing the Panthay Rebellion in Yunnan. The Qing military used a five-color flag.
The Nanjing Road following the Shanghai Uprising, with the Five Races Under One Union flags used by the revolutionaries on display