Novum Testamentum Graece
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Novum Testamentum Graece is a critical edition of the New Testament in its original Koine Greek published by Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, forming the basis of most modern Bible translations and biblica
Nestle–Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th ed., 2012; hardcover, blue)
Eberhard Nestle
Kurt Aland
The GNT Committee, from right to left: Carlo Maria Martini, Kurt Aland, Allen Wikgren, Bruce Metzger and Matthew Black (with Klaus Junack, Aland's assistant), c. late 1960s
Textual criticism
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Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or o
Carmina Cantabrigiensia, Manuscript C, folio 436v, 11th century
Folio from Papyrus 46, containing 2 Corinthians 11:33–12:9
Luke 11:2 in Codex Sinaiticus
A page from Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209 shows a medieval scribe (the marginal note between columns one and two) criticizing a predecessor for changing the text: "Fool and knave, leave the old reading, don't change it!"