Oakland Athletics

Oakland Athletics
2019 Oakland Athletics season
Established in 1901
Based in Oakland since 1968
Team logo Cap insignia
Major league affiliations
American League (1901–present) West Division (1969–present)
Current uniform
Retired numbers	9 24 27 34 43 A's 42
Colors
Kelly green, gold, white[a][2]
Name
Oakland Athletics (1987–present) Oakland A's (1968–1986) Kansas City Athletics (1955–1967) Philadelphia Athletics (1901–1954)
Other nicknames
The A's, The Swingin' A's, The White Elephants, The Elephants, The Green and Gold
Ballpark
Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum (1968–present) Municipal Stadium (1955–1967) Shibe Park (1909–1954) Columbia Park (1901–1908)
Major league titles
World Series titles (9)	1910 1911 1913 1929 1930 1972 1973 1974 1989
AL Pennants (15)	1902 1905 1910 1911 1913 1914 1929 1930 1931 1972 1973 1974 1988 1989 1990
West Division titles (16)	1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1981 1988 1989 1990 1992 2000 2002 2003 2006 2012 2013
Wild card berths (3)	2001 2014 2018
Front office
Owner(s)	John J. Fisher
Manager	Bob Melvin
General Manager	David Forst
President of Baseball Operations	Billy Beane

The Oakland Athletics, often referred to as the A's, are an American professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The team plays its home games at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. They have won nine World Series championships, the third-most of all current MLB teams. The 2018 season was the club's 50th while based in Oakland.

One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the team was founded in Philadelphia in 1901 as the Philadelphia Athletics. They won three World Series championships from 1910 to 1913 and back-to-back titles in 1929 and 1930. The team's owner and manager for its first 50 years was Connie Mack and Hall of Fame players included Chief Bender, Frank "Home Run" Baker, Jimmie Foxx, and Lefty Grove. The team left Philadelphia for Kansas City in 1955 and became the Kansas City Athletics before moving to Oakland in 1968. They won three consecutive World Championships between 1972 and 1974, led by players including Vida Blue, Catfish Hunter, Reggie Jackson, ace reliever Rollie Fingers, and colorful owner Charlie O. Finley. After being sold by Finley to Walter A. Haas Jr., the team won three consecutive pennants and the 1989 World Series behind the "Bash Brothers", Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire, as well as Hall of Famers Dennis Eckersley, Rickey Henderson and manager Tony La Russa.

History[edit]

The history of the Athletics Major League Baseball franchise spans the period from 1901 to the present day, having begun in Philadelphia before moving to Kansas City in 1955 and then to its current home in Oakland, California, in 1968. The A's made their Bay Area debut on Wednesday, April 17, 1968, with a 4-1 loss to the Baltimore Orioles at the Coliseum, in front of an opening-night crowd of 50,164.^[3]

Team name[edit]

The Athletics' name originated in the term "Athletic Club" for local gentlemen's clubs—dates to 1860 when an amateur team, the Athletic (Club) of Philadelphia, was formed. (A famous image from that era, published in Harper's Weekly in 1866, shows the Athletic players dressed in uniforms displaying the familiar blackletter "A" on the front.) The team later turned professional through 1875, becoming a charter member of the National League in 1876, but were expelled from the N.L. after one season. A later version of the Athletics played in the American Association from 1882 to 1891.^[4]

Elephant mascot[edit]

After New York Giants manager John McGraw told reporters that Philadelphia manufacturer Benjamin Shibe, who owned the controlling interest in the new team, had a "white elephant on his hands", team manager Connie Mack defiantly adopted the white elephant as the team mascot, and presented McGraw with a stuffed toy elephant at the start of the 1905 World Series.^[5] McGraw and Mack had known each other for years, and McGraw accepted it graciously. By 1909, the A's were wearing an elephant logo on their sweaters, and in 1918 it turned up on the regular uniform jersey for the first time.

In 1963, when the A's were located in Kansas City, then-owner Charlie Finley changed the team mascot from an elephant to a mule, the state animal of Missouri. This is rumored to have been done by Finley in order to appeal to fans from the region who were predominantly Democrats at the time.^{[citation needed]} (The traditional Republican Party symbol is an elephant, while the Democratic Party's symbol is a donkey.) Since 1988, the Athletics' 21st season in Oakland, an illustration of an elephant has adorned the left sleeve of the A's home and road uniforms. Beginning in the mid 1980s, the on-field costumed incarnation of the A's elephant mascot went by the name Harry Elephante.^[6] In 1997, he took his current form, Stomper.^[7]

Team uniform[edit]

Through the seasons, the Athletics' uniforms have usually paid homage to their amateur forebears to some extent. Until 1954, when the uniforms had "Athletics" spelled out in script across the front, the team's name never appeared on either home or road uniforms. Furthermore, neither "Philadelphia" nor the letter "P" ever appeared on the uniform or cap. The typical Philadelphia uniform had only a script "A" on the left front, and likewise the cap usually had the same "A" on it. In the early days of the American League, the standings listed the club as "Athletic" rather than "Philadelphia", in keeping with the old tradition. Eventually, the city name came to be used for the team, as with the other major league clubs.

After buying the team in 1960, owner Charles O. Finley introduced new road uniforms with "Kansas City" printed on them, as well as an interlocking "KC" on the cap. Upon moving to Oakland, the "A" cap emblem was restored, although in 1970 an "apostrophe-s" was added to the cap and uniform emblem to reflect the fact that Finley was in the process of officially changing the team's name to the "A's."

Also while in Kansas City, Finley changed the team's colors from their traditional red, white and blue to what he termed "Kelly Green, Wedding Gown White and Fort Knox Gold." It was also here that he began experimenting with dramatic uniforms to match these bright colors, such as gold sleeveless tops with green undershirts and gold pants. The innovative uniforms only increased after the team's move to Oakland, which also came at the time of the introduction of polyester pullover uniforms. During their dynasty years in the 1970s, the A's had dozens of uniform combinations with jerseys and pants in all three team colors, and in fact did not wear the traditional gray on the road, instead wearing green or gold, which helped to contribute to their nickname of "The Swingin' A's." After the team's sale to the Haas family, the team changed its primary color to a more subdued forest green and began a move back to more traditional uniforms.

Currently, the team wears home uniforms with "Athletics" spelled out in script writing and road uniforms with "Oakland" spelled out in script writing, with the cap logo consisting of the traditional "A" with "apostrophe-s." The home cap is green with a gold bill and white lettering, while the road cap, debuting in 2014, is all green with "A's" in white with gold trim. Regardless of road or home games, the batting helmets used are green with gold brim. However, before 2009, when the black A's helmets appeared, road helmets were green with green brim.

From 1994 until 2013, the A's wore green alternate jerseys with the word "Athletics" in gold. It was used on both road and home games. During the 2000s, the Athletics introduced black as one of their colors. They began wearing a black alternate jersey with "Athletics" written in green. After a brief discontinuance, the A's brought back the black jersey, this time with "Athletics" written in white with gold highlights. Commercially popular but rarely chosen as the alternate by players, in 2011 they were replaced by a new gold alternate jersey with "A's" in green on the left chest. With the exception of several road games during the 2011 season, the Athletics' gold uniforms are used as the designated home alternates. A green version of their gold alternates was introduced for the 2014 season to replace their previous green alternates. The new green alternates feature the piping, "A's" and lettering in white with gold trim.

In 2018, as part of the franchise's 50th anniversary since the move to Oakland, the A's wore a kelly green alternate uniform with "Oakland" in white with gold trim, and was paired with an all-kelly green cap.^[8]

The nickname "A's" has long been used interchangeably with "Athletics", dating to the team's early days when headline writers wanted a way to shorten the name. From 1972 through 1980, the team nickname was officially "Oakland A's", although, during that time, the Commissioner's Trophy, given out annually to the winner of baseball's World Series, still listed the team's name as the "Oakland Athletics" on the gold-plated pennant representing the Oakland franchise. According to Bill Libby's Book, Charlie O and the Angry A's, owner Charlie O. Finley banned the word "Athletics" from the club's name because he felt that name was too closely associated with former Philadelphia Athletics owner Connie Mack, and he wanted the name "Oakland A's" to become just as closely associated with him. The name also vaguely suggested the name of the old minor league Oakland Oaks, which were alternatively called the "Acorns." New owner Walter Haas restored the official name to "Athletics" in 1981, but retained the nickname "A's" for marketing purposes. At first, the word "Athletics" was restored only to the club's logo, underneath the much larger stylized-"A" that had come to represent the team since the early days. By 1987, however, the word returned, in script lettering, to the front of the team's jerseys.

Prior to the mid-2010s, the A's had a long-standing tradition of wearing white cleats, which date back to the Finley ownership. In recent years, however, the MLB gradually relaxed its rules on specific sneaker colors, and several A's players began wearing other colored cleats, most notably Jed Lowrie's green cleats.

Stadium[edit]

The Oakland Alameda Coliseum—originally known as the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, and later named as Network Associates, McAfee and Overstock.com Coliseum—was built as a multi-purpose facility. Louisiana Superdome officials pursued negotiations with Athletics officials during the 1978–79 baseball offseason about moving the Athletics to the Superdome in New Orleans. The Athletics were unable to break their lease at the Coliseum, and remained in Oakland.^[9]

After the Oakland Raiders football team moved to Los Angeles in 1982, many improvements were made to what was suddenly a baseball-only facility. The 1994 movie Angels in the Outfield was filmed in part at the Coliseum, filling in for Anaheim Stadium.

Then, in 1995, a deal was struck whereby the Raiders would move back to Oakland for the 1995 season. The agreement called for the expansion of the Coliseum to 63,026 seats. The bucolic view of the Oakland foothills that baseball spectators enjoyed was replaced with a jarring view of an outfield grandstand contemptuously referred to as "Mount Davis" after Raiders' owner Al Davis. Because construction was not finished by the start of the 1996 season, the Athletics were forced to play their first six-game homestand at 9,300-seat Cashman Field in Las Vegas.^[10]

Although official capacity was stated to be 43,662 for baseball, seats were sometimes sold in Mount Davis as well, pushing "real" capacity to the area of 60,000. The ready availability of tickets on game day made season tickets a tough sell, while crowds as high as 30,000 often seemed sparse in such a venue. On December 21, 2005, the Athletics announced that seats in the Coliseum's third deck would not be sold for the 2006 season, but would instead be covered with a tarp, and that tickets would no longer be sold in Mount Davis under any circumstances. That effectively reduced capacity to 34,077, making the Coliseum the smallest stadium in Major League Baseball. Beginning in 2008, sections 316–318 were the only open third-deck sections for A's games, which brought the total capacity to 35,067 until 2017 when new team president Dave Kaval took the tarps off of the upper deck, increasing capacity to 47,170. The Athletics are the only remaining MLB team still sharing a stadium with an NFL team on a full-time basis.

The Athletics' Spring training facility is Hohokam Stadium, located in Mesa, Arizona. From 1982 to 2014, their spring training facility was Phoenix Municipal Stadium, located in Phoenix, Arizona.^[11] Previous spring-training sites since they moved to Oakland in 1968 were Yuma and Mesa, Arizona, as well as Las Vegas, Nevada, all in the 1970s.^{[citation needed]}

New stadium proposals[edit]

Since the mid-2000s the A's have been in talks with Oakland and other Northern California cities about building a new baseball-only stadium. The team has said it wants to remain in Oakland. On November 28, 2018, The Athletics announced that the team had chosen to build its new 34,000-seat ballpark at the Howard Terminal site at the Port of Oakland. The team also announced its intent to purchase the Coliseum site and renovate it into a tech and housing hub, preserving Oracle Arena and reducing the Coliseum to a low-rise sports park as San Francisco did with Kezar Stadium.^[12]

Prior proposals[edit]

Fremont[edit]

After the city of Oakland failed to make any progress toward a stadium, the A's began contemplating a move to the Warm Springs district of suburban Fremont. Fremont is about 25 miles south of Oakland; many nearby residents are already a part of the current Athletics fanbase.

On November 7, 2006, many media sources announced the Athletics would be leaving Oakland as early as 2010 for a new stadium in Fremont, confirmed the next day by the Fremont City Council. The plan was strongly supported by Fremont Mayor Bob Wasserman.^[13] The team would have played in what was planned to be called Cisco Field, a 32,000-seat, baseball-only facility.^[14] The proposed ballpark would have been part of a larger "ballpark village" which would have included retail and residential development. On February 24, 2009, however, Lew Wolff released an open letter regarding the end of his efforts to relocate the A's to Fremont, citing "real and threatened" delays to the project.^[15] The project faced opposition from some in the community who thought the relocation of the A's to Fremont would increase traffic problems in the city and decrease property values near the ballpark site.

San Jose[edit]

In 2009, the City of San Jose attempted to open negotiations with the team regarding a move to the city. Although parcels of land south of Diridon Station would be acquired by the city as a stadium site, the San Francisco Giants' claim on Santa Clara County as part of their home territory would have to be settled before any agreement could be made.^[16]

By 2010, San Jose was "aggressively wooing" A's owner Lew Wolff. Wolff referred to San Jose as the team's "best option", but Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig said he would wait on a report on whether the team could move to the area because of the Giants conflict.^[17] In September 2010, 75 Silicon Valley CEOs drafted and signed a letter to Bud Selig urging a timely approval of the move to San Jose.^[18] In May 2011, San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed sent a letter to Bud Selig asking the commissioner for a timetable of when he might decide whether the A's can pursue this new ballpark, but Selig did not respond.^[19]

Selig addressed the San Jose issue via an online town hall forum held in July 2011, saying, "Well, the latest is, I have a small committee who has really assessed that whole situation, Oakland, San Francisco, and it is complex. You talk about complex situations; they have done a terrific job. I know there are some people who think it's taken too long and I understand that. I'm willing to accept that. But you make decisions like this; I've always said, you'd better be careful. Better to get it done right than to get it done fast. But we'll make a decision that's based on logic and reason at the proper time."^[20]

On June 18, 2013, the City of San Jose filed suit against Selig, seeking the court's ruling that Major League Baseball may not prevent the Oakland A's from moving to San Jose.^[21] Wolff criticized the lawsuit, stating he did not believe business disputes should be settled through legal action.^[22]

Most of the city's claims were dismissed in October 2013, but a U.S. District Judge ruled that San Jose could move forward with its count that MLB illegally interfered with an option agreement between the city and the A's for land. On January 15, 2015, a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled unanimously that the claims were barred by baseball's antitrust exemption, established by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1922 and upheld in 1953 and 1972. San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo commented that the city would seek a ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court.^[23] On October 5, 2015 the United States Supreme Court rejected San Jose's bid on the Athletics.^[24]

Peralta[edit]

A 2017 plan would have placed a new 35,000 seat A's stadium near Laney College and the Eastlake neighborhood on the current site of the Peralta Community College District's administration buildings. The plan was announced by team president Dave Kaval in September 2017.^[25] However, just three months later, college officials abruptly ended the negotiations.^[26]

Rivals[edit]

San Francisco Giants[edit]

The Bay Bridge Series is the name of a series games played between (and the rivalry of) the A's and San Francisco Giants of the National League. The series takes its name from the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge which links the cities of Oakland and San Francisco. Although competitive, the regional rivalry between the A's and Giants is considered a friendly one with mostly mutual companionship between the fans, as opposed to White Sox–Cubs, or Yankees–Mets games where animosity runs high. Hats displaying both teams on the cap are sold from vendors at the games, and once in a while the teams both dress in uniforms from an historic era of their franchises.

The series is also occasionally referred to as the "BART Series" for the Bay Area Rapid Transit system that links Oakland to San Francisco. However, the name "BART Series" has never been popular beyond a small selection of history books and national broadcasters and has fallen out of favor. Bay Area locals almost exclusively refer to the rivalry as the "Battle of the Bay".^{[citation needed]}

Originally, the term described a series of exhibition games played between the two clubs after the conclusion of spring training, immediately prior to the start of the regular season. It was first used to refer to the 1989 World Series in which the Athletics won their most recent championship and the first time the teams had met since they moved to the San Francisco Bay Area (and the first time they had met since the A's also defeated the Giants in the 1913 World Series). Today, it also refers to games played between the teams during the regular season since the commencement of interleague play in 1997. Through the 2018 regular season, the Athletics have won 63 games, and the Giants have won 57 contests.^[27]

The A's also have edges on the Giants in terms of overall postseason appearances (18-12), division titles (16-8) and World Series titles (4-3) since both teams moved to the Bay Area, even though the Giants franchise moved there a decade earlier than the A's did.

On March 24, 2018 the Oakland A's announced that for the Sunday March 25, 2018 exhibition game against the San Francisco Giants, A's fans would be charged $30 for parking and Giants fans would be charged $50. However, the A's stated that Giants fans could receive $20 off if they shout "Go A's" at the parking gates.^[28]

In 2018 the Athletics and Giants started battling for a "Bay Bridge" Trophy^[29] made from steel taken from the old bay bridge which was taken down after a new bridge was opened in 2013^[30][31]. The A's won the inaugural season with the trophy, allowing them to place their logo atop its bay bridge stand. ^[32]

Historic rivalries[edit]

Philadelphia Phillies[edit]

The City Series was the name of a series of baseball games played between the Athletics and the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League that ran from 1903 through 1955. After the A's move to Kansas City in 1955, the City Series rivalry came to an end. The teams have since faced each other in interleague play (since its introduction in 1997) but the rivalry has effectively died in the intervening years since the A's left Philadelphia. In 2014, when the A's faced the Phillies in inter-league play at the Oakland Coliseum, the Athletics didn't bother to mark the historical connection, going so far as to have a Connie Mack promotion the day before the series while the Texas Rangers were in Oakland.^[33]

The first City Series was held in 1883 between the Phillies and the American Association Philadelphia Athletics.^[34] When the Athletics first joined the American League, the two teams played each other in a spring and fall series. No City Series was held in 1901 and 1902 due to legal warring between the National League and American League.

Achievements[edit]

Awards[edit]

• Catfish Hunter Award (2004–present)

Hall of Famers[edit]

Oakland Athletics Hall of Famers
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Philadelphia Athletics Home Run Baker Chief Bender Ty Cobb Mickey Cochrane Eddie Collins Jimmy Collins Stan Coveleski Elmer Flick Nellie Fox Jimmie Foxx Lefty Grove Waite Hoyt George Kell Nap Lajoie Connie Mack* Herb Pennock Eddie Plank* Al Simmons Tris Speaker Rube Waddell* Zack Wheat Kansas City Athletics Luke Appling1 Lou Boudreau1 Whitey Herzog2 Tommy Lasorda2 Satchel Paige Enos Slaughter Oakland Athletics Harold Baines Orlando Cepeda Dennis Eckersley Rollie Fingers Goose Gossage Rickey Henderson Catfish Hunter** Reggie Jackson Tony La Russa2 Willie McCovey Joe Morgan Mike Piazza Tim Raines Don Sutton Frank Thomas Billy Williams Dick Williams2 Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Athletics cap insignia. * – depicted on Hall of Fame plaque without a cap or cap insignia; Hall of Fame recognizes Athletics as "Primary Team" ** – Catfish Hunter could not decide between the Yankees and Athletics, and so opted to wear no insignia on his cap upon his induction. 1 − inducted as player; managed Athletics or was player-manager 2 – inducted as manager; played for Athletics or was player-manager

Ford C. Frick Award recipients[edit]

Oakland Athletics Ford C. Frick Award recipients
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Harry Caray Herb Carneal Al Helfer Bill King By Saam Lon Simmons Names in bold received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Athletics.

Retired numbers[edit]

The Athletics have retired six numbers, and honored one additional individual with the letter "A". Walter A. Haas, Jr., owner of the team from 1980 until his death in 1995, was honored by the retirement of the letter "A". Of the six players with retired numbers, five were retired for their play with the Athletics and one, 42, was universally retired by Major League Baseball when they honored the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's breaking the color barrier. No A's player from the Philadelphia era has his number retired by the organization. Though Jackson and Hunter played small portions of their careers in Kansas City, no player that played the majority of his years in the Kansas City era has his number retired either. The A's have retired only the numbers of Hall of Fame members who played large portions of their careers in Oakland. The Athletics have all of the numbers of the Hall-of-Fame players from the Philadelphia Athletics displayed at their stadium, as well as all of the years that the Philadelphia Athletics won World Championships (1910, 1911, 1913, 1929, and 1930).

Reggie Jackson RF   Retired May 22, 2004 Rickey Henderson LF   Retired August 1, 2009 Catfish Hunter P   Retired June 9, 1991 Rollie Fingers P   Retired July 5, 1993 Dennis Eckersley P   Retired August 13, 2005 Walter A. Haas, Jr. Owner   Honored 1995 Jackie Robinson All MLB Retired April 15, 1997

Athletics Hall of Fame[edit]

On September 5, 2018, the Athletics held a ceremony to induct seven members into the inaugural class of the team's Hall of Fame. Each member was honored with an unveiling of a painting in their likeness and a bright green jacket. Hunter, who died in 1999, was represented by his widow, while Finley, who died in 1996, was represented by his son. If the team ever gets a new stadium, a physical site will be designated for the Hall of Fame, as the Coliseum does not have enough space for a full-fledged exhibit. ^[35][36]

Key

	Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame

Oakland Athletics Hall of Fame
No.	Player	Position	Tenure	Inducted
43	Dennis Eckersley	P	1987–1995	2018
34	Rollie Fingers	P	1968–1976	2018
24	Rickey Henderson	LF	1979–1984 1989–1993 1994–1995 1998	2018
27	Catfish Hunter	P	1965–1974	2018
9	Reggie Jackson	RF	1967–1975 1987	2018
34	Dave Stewart	P	1986–1992 1995	2018
—	Charlie Finley	Owner General Manager	1960–1981	2018

Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame[edit]

17 members of the Athletics organization have been honored with induction into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.

Athletics in the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame
No.	Player	Position	Tenure	Notes
12	Dusty Baker	OF	1985–1986
14, 17, 21, 28, 35	Vida Blue	P	1969–1977
19	Bert "Campy" Campaneris	SS	1968–1976
12	Orlando Cepeda	1B	1972	Elected mainly on his performance with San Francisco Giants
4, 6, 10, 14	Sam Chapman	CF	1938–1941 1945–1951	Born and raised in Tiburon, California
43	Dennis Eckersley	P	1987–1995	Grew up in Fremont
32, 34, 38	Rollie Fingers	P	1968–1976
—	Walter A. Haas, Jr.	Owner	1981–1995	Grew up in San Francisco, attended UC Berkeley
27	Catfish Hunter	P	1968–1974
9, 31, 44	Reggie Jackson	RF	1968–1975 1987
1	Eddie Joost	SS Manager	1947–1954 1954	Born and raised in San Francisco
10, 11, 22, 29, 42	Tony La Russa	IF Manager	1963 1968–1971 1986–1995
1, 4	Billy Martin	2B Manager	1957 1980–1982	Elected mainly on his performance with New York Yankees, Born in Berkeley
44	Willie McCovey	1B	1976	Elected mainly on his performance with San Francisco Giants
8	Joe Morgan	2B	1984	Elected mainly on his performance with Cincinnati Reds, raised in Oakland
19	Dave Righetti	P	1994	Born and raised in San Jose
34, 35	Dave Stewart	P	1986–1992 1995	Born and raised in Oakland

Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame[edit]

The Athletics have all of the numbers of the Hall-of-Fame players from the Philadelphia Athletics displayed at their stadium, as well as all of the years that the Philadelphia Athletics won World Championships (1910, 1911, 1913, 1929, and 1930).

Also, from 1978 to 2003 (except 1983), the Philadelphia Phillies inducted one former Athletic (and one former Phillie) each year into the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame at the then-existing Veterans Stadium. 25 Athletics have been honored. In March 2004, after Veterans Stadium was replaced by the new Citizens Bank Park, the Athletics' plaques were relocated to the Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society in Hatboro, Pennsylvania,^[37][38][39] and a single plaque listing all of the A's inductees was attached to a statue of Connie Mack that is located across the street from Citizens Bank Park.^[40][41]

Key

Year	Year inducted
Bold	Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
	Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame as a member of the A's
Bold	Recipient of the Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award

Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame
No.	Player	Position	Tenure	Inducted
—	Frank "Home Run" Baker	3B	1908–1914	1993
—	Charles "Chief" Bender	P	1903–1914	1991
4, 6, 10, 14	Sam Chapman	CF	1938–1951	1999
2	Mickey Cochrane	C	1925–1933	1982
—	Eddie Collins	2B	1906–1914 1927–1930	1987
—	Jack Coombs	P	1906–1914	1992
5	Jimmy Dykes	3B/2B Coach Manager	1918–1932 1940–1950 1951–1953	1984
11	George Earnshaw	P	1928–1933	2000
5, 8	Ferris Fain	1B	1947–1952	1997
2, 3, 4	Jimmie Foxx	1B	1925–1935	1979
10	Lefty Grove	P	1925–1933	1980
4, 7, 26	"Indian Bob" Johnson	LF	1933–1942	1989
1	Eddie Joost	SS Manager	1947–1954 1954	1995
—	Connie Mack	Manager Owner	1901–1950 1901–1954	1978
9, 27	Bing Miller	RF	1922–1926 1928–1934	1998
1, 2, 9, 19	Wally Moses	RF	1935–1941 1949–1951	1988
—	Rube Oldring	CF	1906–1916 1918	2003
—	Eddie Plank	P	1901–1914	1985
14	Eddie Rommel	P	1920–1932	1996
21, 30	Bobby Shantz	P	1949–1954	1994
6, 7, 28, 32	Al Simmons	LF Coach	1924–1932 1940–1941, 1944 1940–1945	1981
10, 15, 21, 35, 38	Elmer Valo	RF	1940–1954	1990
—	Rube Waddell	P	1902–1907	1986
12	Rube Walberg	P	1923–1933	2002
6, 19, 30	Gus Zernial	LF	1951–1954	2001

Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame[edit]

Athletics in the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame
No.	Name	Position	Tenure	Inducted	Notes
—	Connie Mack	Manager Owner	1901–1950 1901–1954	2004
2, 3, 4	Jimmie Foxx	1B	1925–1935	2004
10	Lefty Grove	P	1925–1933	2005
6, 7, 28, 32	Al Simmons	LF Coach	1924–1932 1940–1941, 1944 1940–1945	2006
2	Mickey Cochrane	C	1925–1933	2007
—	Eddie Collins	2B	1906–1914 1927–1930	2009
21, 30	Bobby Shantz	P	1949–1954	2010
5	Jimmy Dykes	3B/2B Coach Manager	1918–1932 1940–1950 1951–1953	2011	Born in Philadelphia
—	Eddie Plank	P	1901–1914	2012
—	Charles "Chief" Bender	P	1903–1914	2014
—	Herb Pennock	P	1912–1915	2014	Elected mainly on his performance with New York Yankees
—	By Saam	Broadcaster	1938–1954	2014

Team captains[edit]

• 6 Sal Bando, 3B, 1969–1976

Season-by-season records[edit]

The records of the Athletics' last ten seasons in Major League Baseball are listed below.

Season	Wins	Losses	Win %	Place	Playoffs
2009	75	87	.463	4th in AL West
2010	81	81	.500	2nd in AL West
2011	74	88	.457	3rd in AL West
2012	94	68	.580	1st in AL West	Lost ALDS vs. Detroit Tigers, 3–2
2013	96	66	.593	1st in AL West	Lost ALDS vs. Detroit Tigers, 3–2
2014	88	74	.543	2nd in AL West	Lost ALWC vs. Kansas City Royals, 9–8
2015	68	94	.420	5th in AL West
2016	69	93	.426	5th in AL West
2017	75	87	.463	5th in AL West
2018	97	65	.599	2nd in AL West	Lost ALWC vs. New York Yankees, 7–2
10-Year Record	817	803	.504	—	—
All-Time Record	8,931	9,387	.488	—	—

Individuals[edit]

Khris Davis (outfielder/hitter) has been called “the most consistent hitter in baseball history”^[42] with his 2014 to 2018 season averages of .244, .247, .247, .247, and .247. ^[43]

Current roster[edit]

Oakland Athletics 2019 spring training roster v t e
40-man roster				Non-roster invitees		Coaches/Other
Pitchers 30 Brett Anderson 53 Tanner Anderson 40 Chris Bassitt 58 Paul Blackburn 35 Aaron Brooks 52 Ryan Buchter 45 Jharel Cotton 66 Ryan Dull 21 Marco Estrada 50 Mike Fiers 16 Liam Hendriks 67 Grant Holmes 75 James Kaprielian 33 Daniel Mengden 47 Frankie Montas 36 Yusmeiro Petit 56 Fernando Rodney 48 Joakim Soria 39 Blake Treinen 60 Andrew Triggs 62 Lou Trivino 57 J. B. Wendelken		Catchers  5 Chris Herrmann 19 Josh Phegley Infielders  1 Franklin Barreto 26 Matt Chapman 37 Jorge Mateo 28 Matt Olson 23 Jurickson Profar 10 Marcus Semien Outfielders 79 Luis Barrera 72 Skye Bolt 20 Mark Canha 11 Dustin Fowler 17 Robbie Grossman 22 Ramón Laureano 38 Nick Martini 18 Chad Pinder 25 Stephen Piscotty Designated hitters  2 Khris Davis		Pitchers 73 Tyler Alexander 13 Jerry Blevins 77 Parker Bridwell 15 Jake Buchanan 54 Kyle Crockett 74 Parker Dunshee 68 Kyle Finnegan 63 Dean Kiekhefer 61 Kyle Lobstein 44 Jesus Luzardo 31 A.J. Puk 65 Miguel Romero 70 Norge Ruiz 49 Brian Schlitter 78 Wei-Chung Wang Catchers 71 Jonah Heim  3 Nick Hundley 12 Sean Murphy 46 Beau Taylor Infielders  8 Eric Campbell 76 Corban Joseph 64 Sheldon Neuse  7 Cliff Pennington		Manager  6 Bob Melvin Coaches 17 Mike Aldrete (assistant hitting) 51 Darren Bush (hitting) 29 Ryan Christenson (bench) 90 Jeremy Dowdy (bullpen catcher) 14 Scott Emerson (pitching) 59 Marcus Jensen (bullpen/catching)  7 Mark Kotsay (quality control) 41 Al Pedrique (first base) 88 Philip Pohl (bullpen catcher)  4 Matt Williams (third base) 60-day injured list 32 Daniel Gossett 55 Sean Manaea 40 active, 0 inactive, 23 non-roster invitees 7- or 10-day injured list * Not on active roster † Suspended list Roster, coaches, and NRIs updated February 21, 2018 Transactions • Depth Chart → All MLB rosters

Minor league affiliations[edit]

The Oakland Athletics farm system consists of seven minor league affiliates.^[44]

Level	Team	League	Location
Triple-A	Las Vegas Aviators	Pacific Coast League	Summerlin, Nevada
Double-A	Midland RockHounds	Texas League	Midland, Texas
Class A-Advanced	Stockton Ports	California League	Stockton, California
Class A	Beloit Snappers	Midwest League	Beloit, Wisconsin
Class A Short Season	Vermont Lake Monsters	New York–Penn League	Burlington, Vermont
Rookie	AZL Athletics	Arizona League	Mesa, Arizona
	DSL Athletics	Dominican Summer League	Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic

Radio and television[edit]

As of the 2019 season, the Oakland Athletics have had 14 radio homes.^[45] Since 2019, the Athletics' flagship radio station has been KTRB 860 AM "The Answer". The Athletics also have a partnership with TuneIn which includes a free live 24/7 exclusive A’s station to stream the radio broadcast within the Athletics market and other A's programming.^[46] The announcing team features Ken Korach and Vince Cotroneo.

Television coverage is exclusively on NBC Sports California. Some A's games air on an alternate feed of NBCS, called NBCS Plus, if the main channel shows a Sacramento Kings game at the same time. On TV, Glen Kuiper covers play-by-play, and Ray Fosse typically provides color commentary. Kuiper and Fosse are frequently joined by Dallas Braden, who adds additional color from the field level.

In popular culture[edit]

The 2003 Michael Lewis book Moneyball chronicles the 2002 Oakland Athletics season, with a specific focus on Billy Beane's economic approach to managing the organization under significant financial constraints. Beginning in June 2003, the book remained on The New York Times Best Seller list for 18 consecutive weeks, peaking at number 2.^[47][48] In 2011, Columbia Pictures released a film adaptation based on Lewis' book, which featured Brad Pitt playing the role of Beane. On September 19, 2011, the U.S. premiere of Moneyball was held at the Paramount Theatre in Oakland, which featured a green carpet for attendees to walk, rather than the traditional red carpet.^[49]

See also[edit]

• List of Oakland Athletics team records
• List of Oakland Athletics no-hitters
• List of Oakland Athletics owners and executives
• List of Oakland Athletics managers
• Oakland Athletics award winners and league leaders
• List of Oakland Athletics first-round draft picks
• List of Oakland Athletics Opening Day starting pitchers

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Bergman, Ron. Mustache Gang: The Swaggering Tale of Oakland's A's. Dell Publishing Co., New York, 1973.
• Dickey, Glenn. Champions: The Story of the First Two Oakland A's Dynasties—and the Building of the Third. Triumph Books, Chicago, 2002. ISBN 1-57243-421-X
• Jordan, David M. The Athletics of Philadelphia: Connie Mack's White Elephants, 1901–1954. McFarland & Co., Jefferson NC, 1999. ISBN 0-7864-0620-8.
• Katz, Jeff. "The Kansas City A's & The Wrong Half of the Yankees." Maple Street Press, Hingham, Massachusetts, 2006. ISBN 978-0-9777436-5-0.
• Kuklick, Bruce. To Everything a Season: Shibe Park and Urban Philadelphia 1909–1976. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, 1991. ISBN 0-691-04788-X.
• Lewis, Michael. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game. W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., New York, 2003. ISBN 0-393-05765-8.
• Markusen, Bruce. Baseball's Last Dynasty: Charlie Finley's Oakland A's. Master Press, Indianapolis, 1998.
• Peterson, John E. The Kansas City Athletics: A Baseball History 1954–1967. McFarland & Co., Jefferson NC, 1999. ISBN 0-7864-1610-6.
• Slusser, Susan. 100 Things A's Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die. Triumph Books, Chicago, 2015. ISBN 978-1629370682.

External links[edit]

• Oakland Athletics official website
• Official website
• Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society
• Oakland Athletics stats and minor league statistics
• Sports E-Cyclopedia
• Oakland A's prospect information

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Pittsburgh Pirates (1909) Boston Red Sox (1912) New York Yankees (1928)	World Series champions Philadelphia Athletics 1910 and 1911 1913 1929 and 1930	Succeeded by Boston Red Sox (1912) Boston Braves (1914) St. Louis Cardinals (1931)
Preceded by Pittsburgh Pirates (1971) Los Angeles Dodgers (1988)	World Series champions Oakland Athletics 1972, 1973, and 1974 1989	Succeeded by Cincinnati Reds (1975) Cincinnati Reds (1990)
Preceded by Chicago White Sox (1901) Boston Americans (1904) Detroit Tigers (1909) Boston Red Sox (1912) New York Yankees (1928)	American League champions Philadelphia Athletics 1902 1905 1910 and 1911 1913 and 1914 1929, 1930, and 1931	Succeeded by Boston Americans (1903) Chicago White Sox (1906) Boston Red Sox (1912) Boston Red Sox (1915) New York Yankees (1932)
Preceded by Baltimore Orioles (1971) Minnesota Twins (1987)	American League champions Oakland Athletics 1972, 1973, and 1974 1988, 1989, and 1990	Succeeded by Boston Red Sox (1975) Minnesota Twins (1991)