The oat, sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grass grown for fodder and for its seed, which is known by the same name. Oats appear to have been domesticated as a secondary crop, as
Oat spikelets, containing the small wind-pollinated flowers
Panicle with spikelets containing seeds
1 A. sterilis, 2 A. sativa, spikelet and base of outer grain of both cultivated species
Groats are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains, such as oats, wheat, rye, and barley. Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber-rich bran portion of the grain, as well as
Groats mix
From the top: fine, medium, and coarsely cut oat groats (i.e. steel-cut oats) Bottom: uncut oat groats